STRATEGY OF PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH IN PROKARYOTES

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Abstract

Programmed cell death (PCD) was first studied in eukaryotic organisms. This system also operates in the development life cycle of prokaryotes. The system PCD in microorganisms is activated a wide range of signals in response to the stresses associated with adverse environmental conditions or exposure to antibacterial agents. The results of numerous studies in the past decade allow considering the system PCD in prokaryotes as an evolutionary conservation of the species. These results significantly expanded understanding of the role of PCD in microorganisms and opened a number of important areas of research of the morphological and molecular genetic approaches to the study of death strategies for the survival in bacterial populations. The purpose of the review is to summarize the morphological and molecular genetic characteristics of PCD in prokaryotes which are real manifestations of the mechanisms of this phenomenon. 

About the authors

B. G. Andrukov

690087, Russian Federation, Vladivostok, Selskaya str., 1, Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Siberian Branch of RAMS.

Author for correspondence.
Email: andrukov_bg@mail.ru

PhD, MD (Medicine), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Microbiology, Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Siberian Branch of RAMS, Vladivostok, Russian Federation;

Россия

L. M. Somova

690087, Russian Federation, Vladivostok, Selskaya str., 1, Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Siberian Branch of RAMS.

Email: fake@neicon.ru

PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Director of Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Siberian Branch of RAMS, Vladivostok, Russian Federation;

Россия

N. F. Timchenko

690087, Russian Federation, Vladivostok, Selskaya str., 1, Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Siberian Branch of RAMS.

Email: fake@neicon.ru

PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology
and Microbiology, Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Siberian Branch of RAMS, Vladivostok, Russian Federation.

Россия

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