THE SPANISH INFLUENZA VIRUS: TREATS TO THE PORTRAIT AFTER 100 YEARS

Cover Page


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to compare molecular characteristics of genes and proteins of pandemic influenza strains and find features of the 1918 Spanish influenza virus. Computer analysis has shown that the genes of the Spanish influenza virus in contrast to other pandemic strains contain optimal quantity of long complementary sequences that allow to obtain a supramolecular assembly of 8 virus RNA in according to a model ensuring selective packing of one copy of each virus RNA by the only possible scheme and high transmission to induce infection by single virions. Other pandemic strains contain redundant or insufficient quantity of complementary sequences that allow an assembly of its genome by means of some models including a stochastic one and occurrence of virions with incomplete genome, that is influenza virusts can exist primarily as a swarm of complementation-dependent semi-infectious virions. Analysis of an HA gene of the Spanish influenza virus found out exclusion from its translation code four triplets (CGG, CGA, CGC и CGU) coding arginine. This exclusion is observed in all the HlNl strains isolated during 100 years. Coding arginine in an HA gene of HlNl strains is provided by only triplets AGG and AGA. A NP gene of the Spanish influenza virus in contrast to other pandemics strains is avian-like and its NP protein is characterized by elevated quantity of arginine and decreased quantity of lysine that is considered as viral adaptation to avian body temperature. Prevalence of arginine provides more high positive charge for the Spanish influenza NP protein and its more powerful interaction with RNA and consequently more high thermal stability of the its RNP in comparison with the RNP of other pandemic strains. Potential consequence of existence of the avian-like NP in the Spanish influenza virus could be its high pathogenicity as infection fever creates optimal temperature for virus replication. These new data obtained by computer analysis of genomes in the Spanish influenza virus and other pandemic strains (altogether information about its proteins) can potentially be used to track pre-pandemic strains among circulating influenza A viruses and detect the formation of a possible trajectory of pandemic alert.

About the authors

E. P. Kharchenko

I. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Author for correspondence.
Email: neuro.children@mail.ru

PhD, MD (Biology), Senior Researcher.

194223, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Toreza pr., 44.

Phone/Fax: +7 (812) 552-70-31 (offiсe); +7 904 338-22-80 (mobile).

Россия

References

  1. Киселев О.И. Геном пандемического вируса гриппа A/H1N1V-2009. СПб.–М.: Компания «Димитрейд График Групп», 2011. 163 с.
  2. Харченко Е.П. Инвариантные паттерны внутренних белков пандемических вирусов гриппа // Инфекция и иммунитет. 2015. Т. 5, № 4. С. 323–330.
  3. Brooke C.B., Ince W.L., Wrammert J., Ahmed R., Wilson P.C., Bennink J.R., Yewdel J.W. Most influenza A virions fail to express at least one essential viral protein. J. Virol., 2013, vol. 87, no. 6, pp. 3155–3162. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02284-12
  4. Chan M. Statement to press by director — general of the World Health Organization 11 June 2009. World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic
  5. Daniels R.S., Downie J.C., Hay A.J., Knossow M., Skehel J.J., Wang M.L., Wiley D.C. Fusion mutants of the influenza virus hemagglutinin glycoprotein. Cell, 1985, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 431–439.
  6. Gerber M., Isel C., Moules V., Marquet R. Selective packaging of the influenza A genome and consequences for genetic reassortment. Trends Microbiol., 2014, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 446–455. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2014.04.001
  7. Hutchinson E.C., von Kirchbach J.C., Gog J.R., Digard P. Genome packaging in influenza A virus. J. Gen. Virol., 2010, vol. 91, pt. 2, pp. 313–328. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.017608-0
  8. Lakdawala S.S., Fodor E., Subbarao K. Moving on out: transport and packaging of influenza viral RNA into virions. Annu. Rev. Virol., 2016, vol. 3, pp. 411–427. doi: 10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-042345
  9. Nakatsu S., Sagara H., Sakai-Tagawa Y., Sugaya N., Noda T., Kawaoka Y. Complete and incomplete genome packaging of influenza A and B viruses. MBio, 2016, vol. 7 (5). pp. e01248-16. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01248-16
  10. Noda T., Sugita Y., Aoyama K., Hirase A., Kawakami E., Miyazawa A., Sagara H., Kawaoka Y. Three-dimensional analysis of ribonucleoprotein complexes in influenza A virus. Nat. Commun., 2012, vol. 3: 639. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1647
  11. Skehel J.J., Bayley P.M., Brown E.B., Martin S.R., Waterfield M.D., White J.M., Wilson I.A., Wiley D.C. Changes in the conformation of influenza virus hemagglutinin at the pH optimum of virus-mediated membrane fusion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1982, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 968–972.
  12. Sugita Y., Sagara H., Noda T., Kawaoka Y. The configuration of viral ribonucleoprotein complexes within the influenza A virion. J. Virol., 2013, vol. 87, no. 23, pp. 12879–12884. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02096-13
  13. Taubenberger J.K., Hultin J.V., Morens D.M. Discovery and characterization of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus in historical context. Antivir. Ther., 2007, vol. 12, no. 4, pt. B, pp. 581–591.
  14. Taubenberger J.K., Reid A.H., Lourens R.M., Wang R., Jin G., Fannin T.G. Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes. Nature, 2005, vol. 437, no. 7060, pp. 889–893.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c) 2018 Kharchenko E.P.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 64788 от 02.02.2016.


This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies