Cellular and humoral immune parameters in the peripheral and local blood flow in patients with primary pelvic varicose
- Authors: Darenskaya M.A.1, Semendyaev A.A.2, Stupin D.A.1,2, Kolesnikov S.I.1, Semenova N.V.1, Pesterev K.V.2, Kolesnikova L.I.1
-
Affiliations:
- Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
- Irkutsk State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
- Pages: 355-362
- Section: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- URL: https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/2108
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-CAH-2108
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Pelviс varicose veins (PVV) in women is of extremely high relevance due to a close relationship with reproductive disorders and disease relapse. Despite on research in the field, the results of the analysis on immune reactivity in PVV are rather contradictory, and mainly relate to general mechanisms. The study of cell-mediated and humoral arms of adaptive immunity will allow us to assess an intensity and dynamics of PVV progression as well as a potential for using immune status parameters to optimize diagnosis and immunological correction. The aim of this study was to assess characteristics of cellular and humoral immunity in peripheral (ulnar) and local (ovarian) venous pools in women with mild and moderate PVV. The study involved 142 women of reproductive age (mean age — 37.2±7.1 years) with diagnosed PVV — mild (Group 1) (n = 79) and moderate (Group 2) (n = 63) forms. Data from 30 apparently healthy women (mean age 33.5±6.3 years) were in control group. Flow cytometry was used to identify lymphocyte subsets. The functional state of the humoral immunity was assessed by measuring concentration of immunoglobulins IgA, IgG, IgM by using radial immunodiffusion in the gel. According to our data obtained, patients in group 1 had changes found only in the local blood flow such as prominent lymphocytopenia (decreased level of CD3+ and CD4+ lymphocytes). Patients in group 2 were featured with more pronounced changes: increased lymphocyte level, CD3+, CD4+/CD8+, IgA and lower levels of IgM, IgG in peripheral blood; high average leukocyte and lymphocyte count, IgA and reduced levels of CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+, IgM and IgG in the local area. It can be concluded that altered parameters in the local blood flow are of primary origin in mild PVV being characterized by disturbed cellular immune arm. Along with increasing disease severity, the host compensatory capabilities decline, which is manifested by pronounced combined immunodeficiency at the level of local blood flow less evident at peripheral level. These results may contribute to a more accurate assessment of intensity and dynamics of PVV progression to optimize diagnostics and immunological correction.
About the authors
Marina A. Darenskaya
Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Author for correspondence.
Email: marina_darenskaya@inbox.ru
DSc (Biology), Professor of the RAS, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Pathophysiology
Russian Federation, IrkutskAndrey A. Semendyaev
Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: marina_darenskaya@inbox.ru
DSc (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course of Gynecology for Children and Adolescents
Russian Federation, IrkutskDmitry A. Stupin
Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems; Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: marina_darenskaya@inbox.ru
PhD (Medicine), Doctoral Candidate; Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course of Gynecology for Children and Adolescents
Russian Federation, Irkutsk; IrkutskSergey I. Kolesnikov
Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: marina_darenskaya@inbox.ru
RAS Full Member, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head Researcher
Russian Federation, IrkutskNatalya V. Semenova
Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: marina_darenskaya@inbox.ru
DSc (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Pathophysiology
Russian Federation, IrkutskKonstantin V. Pesterev
Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: marina_darenskaya@inbox.ru
Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course of Gynecology for Children and Adolescents
Russian Federation, IrkutskLyubov I. Kolesnikova
Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: marina_darenskaya@inbox.ru
RAS Full Member, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Scientific Director
Russian Federation, IrkutskReferences
- Головина В.И., Селиверстов Е.И., Ефремова О.И., Золотухин И.А. Роль цитокинов в патогенезе варикозной болезни // Флебология. 2021. Т. 15, № 2. C. 117–126. [Golovina V.I., Seliverstov E.I., Efremova O.I., Zolotukhin I.A. Cytokines in pathogenesis of varicose veins. Flebologiya = Flebologiya, 2021,vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 117–126. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.17116/flebo202115021117
- Даренская М.А., Ступин Д.А., Семендяев А.А., Колесников С.И., Гребенкина Л.А., Щербатых А.В., Толкачев К.С., Колесникова Л.И. Сравнительный анализ липопероксидации в периферическом и регионарном кровотоках у женщин с первичным варикозным расширением вен малого таза // Клиническая лабораторная диагностика. 2022. Т. 67, № 7. С. 374–380. [Darenskaya M.A., Stupin D.A., Semendyaev A.A., Kolesnikov S.I., Grebenkina L.A., Shcherbatykh A.V., Tolkachev K.S., Kolesnikova L.I. Peripheral and regional blood bloodstreams lipid peroxidation comparative analysis in women with pelvic venous disorder. Klinicheskaya laboratornaya diagnostika = Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, 2022, vol. 67, no. 7, pp. 374–380. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.51620/0869-2084-2022-67-7-374-380
- Зинатулина Г.М., Фазылов В.Х., Василькин Д.А. Особенности иммунного статуса у больных микробной экземой и рожей: метод терапевтической коррекции // Вестник дерматологии и венерологии. 2016. № 2. С. 87–94. [Zinatulina G.M., Fayzullina E.V., Fazyilov V.H., Vasilkin D.A. Particular features of the immune status in microbial eczema and erysipelas patients: a therapeutic method. Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii = Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii, 2016, no. 2, pp. 87–95. (In Russ.)]
- Карзакова Л.М., Кудряшов С.И., Луткова Т.С., Соколова Е.В., Сидоров И.А. Основы общей иммунологии: учеб. пособие. Чебоксары: Издательство Чувашского университета, 2020. 200 с. [Karzakova L.M., Kudryashov S.I., Lutkova T.S., Sokolova E.V., Sidorov I.A. Fundamentals of general immunology: tutorial. Cheboksary: Chuvash University Publishing, 2020. 200 p. (In Russ.)]
- Колесникова Л.И., Семендяев А.А., Ступин Д.А., Даренская М.А., Гребёнкина Л.А., Натяганова Л.В., Данусевич И.Н., Черепанова М.А., Колесников С.И. Интенсивность процессов липопероксидации у женщин с первичным варикозным расширением вен малого таза в зависимости от стадии заболевания // Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. 2018. Т. 73, № 4. С. 229–235. [Kolesnikova L.I., Semendyaev A.A., Stupin D.A., Darenskaya M.A., Grebenkina L.A., Natyaganova L.V., Danusevich I.N., Cherepanova M.A., Kolesnikov S.I. The intensity of lipid peroxidation processes in women with primary varicose veins of the pelvic depending on the stage of the disease. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk = Annals of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 2018, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 229–235. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.15690/vramn1005
- Колесникова Л.И., Гус А.И., Семендяев А.А., Ступин Д.А., Даренская М.А., Колесников С.И., Гребенкина Л.А., Щербатых А.В., Калягин А.Н., Пурбуева В.Н. Варикозная болезнь вен малого таза у женщин. Новосибирск: Наука, 2020. 156 c. [Kolesnikova L.I., Gus A.I., Semendyaev A.A., Stupin D.A., Darenskaya M.A., Kolesnikov S.I., Grebenkina L.A., Shcherbatykh A.V., Kalyagin A.N., Purbueva V.N. Pelvic varicosis in womеn. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2020. 156 p. (In Russ.)]
- Патент № 2646563 Российская Федерация, МПК А61В 10/00 (2006.01). Cпособ определения функционального состояния венозной системы малого таза у женщин: № 2016124576; заявлено 2016.06.20: опубликовано 2018.05.03 / Семендяев А.А., Ступин Д.А., Черепанова М.А., Бачурина В.М., Селецкий А.Н., Колесникова Л.И. Патентообладатель: Семендяев Андрей Александрович. 5 с. [Patent No. 2646563 Russian Federation, Int. Cl. А61В 10/00 (2006.01). Method for determining the functional state of the venous system of the small pelvis in women. No. 2016124576; application: 2016.06.20: date of publication 2018.05.03 / Semendyaev A.A., Stupin D.A., Cherepanova M.A., Bachurina V.M., Seletsky A.N., Kolesnikova L.I. Proprietors: Semendyaev Andrei Aleksandrovich. 5 p.]
- Тотолян А.А. Современные подходы к диагностике иммунопатологических состояний // Медицинская иммунология. 1999. Т. 1, № 1–2. С. 75–108. [Totolian A.A. Modern approaches to the diagnosis of immunopathological conditions. Meditsinskaya immunologiya = Medical Immunology (Russia), 1999, vol. 1, no. 1–2, pp. 75–108. (In Russ.)]
- Фомин В.С., Фомина М.Н. Варикозное расширение вен малого таза как причина синдрома хронических тазовых болей: взгляд на проблему // Фарматека. 2017. Т. 18, № 351. С. 14–19. [Fomin V.S., Fomina M.N. Varicose veins of the small pelvis as a cause of chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a look at the problem. Farmateka = Farmateka, 2017, vol. 18, no. 351, pp. 14–19. (In Russ.)]
- Bałabuszek K., Toborek M., Pietura R. Comprehensive overview of the venous disorder known as pelvic congestion syndrome. Ann. Med., 2022, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 22–36. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2021.2014556
- Barge T.F., Uberoi R. Symptomatic pelvic venous insufficiency: a review of the current controversies in pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Clin. Radiol., 2022, vol. 77, no. 6, pp. 409–417. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2022.01.053
- Darenskaya M.A., Stupin D.A., Semendyaev A.A., Kolesnikov S.I., Shcherbatykh A.V., Tolkachev K.S., Kolesnikova L.I. Pelvic venous insufficiency: lipid peroxidation levels in ovarian venous blood. Biomed. Res. Ther., 2022, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 4884–4891. doi: 10.15419/bmrat.v9i2.730
- Gavrilov S.G., Vassilieva G.Y., Vasilev I.M., Grishenkova A.S. The role of vasoactive neuropeptides in the genesis of venous pelvic pain: a review. Phlebology, 2020, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 4–9. doi: 10.1177/0268355519855598
- Khilnani N.M., Winokur R.S., Scherer K.L., Meissner M.H. Clinical presentation and evaluation of pelvic venous disorders in women. Tech. Vasc. Interv. Radiol., 2021, vol. 24, no. 1: 100730. doi: 10.1016/j.tvir.2021.100730
- Mancini G., Carbonara A.O., Heremans J.F. Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion. Immunochemistry, 1965, no. 2, pp. 235–254. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90004-2
- Meissner M.H., Gloviczki P., Bergan J., Kistner R.L., Morrison N., Pannier F., Pappas P.J., Rabe E., Raju S., Villavicencio J.L. Primary chronic venous disorders. J. Vasc. Surg., 2007, vol. 46, suppl. S, pp. 54S–67S. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.08.038
- Riding D.M., Hansrani V., McCollum C. Pelvic vein insufficiency: clinical perspectives. Vasc. Health Risk Manag., 2017, vol. 13: 439. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S132827
- Sayer G.L., Smith P.D.C. Immunocytochemical characterisation of the inflammatory cell infiltrate of varicose veins. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg., 2004, vol. 5, no. 28, pp. 479–483. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2004.07.023
- Seryapina Yu.V., Sevost’yanova K.S., Tulupov A.A., Morozov V.V., Shevela A.I. The genetic predictors of varicose veins of small pelvis: a pilot study. Flebologiya, 2018, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 25–29. doi: 10.17116/flebo201812125-29
- Spath P., Tisato V., Gianesini S., Tessari M., Menegatti E., Manfredini R., Occhionorelli S., Secchiero P., Zamboni P. The calendar of cytokines: seasonal variation of circulating cytokines in chronic venous insufficiency. JRSM Cardiovasc. Dis., 2017, no. 6: 2048004017729279. doi: 10.1177/2048004017729
Supplementary files
There are no supplementary files to display.
