Пандемия COVID-19: систематический обзор современных данных
- Авторы: Гоми Р.1, Асгари Н.2, Хаджихейдари А.2, Эстеки Р.2, Бйабанаки Ф.2, Насиринасаб Ф.2
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Учреждения:
- Исфаханский Университет медицинских наук
- Исфаханский университет медицинских наук
- Выпуск: Том 10, № 4 (2020)
- Страницы: 655-663
- Раздел: ОБЗОРЫ
- Дата подачи: 12.06.2020
- Дата принятия к публикации: 31.08.2020
- Дата публикации: 25.11.2020
- URL: https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1508
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-TCP-1508
- ID: 1508
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Аннотация
Введение. Эпидемия коронавирусного заболевания 2019 г. (COVID-19) началась в декабре 2019 г. в Китае и представляет серьезную проблему. Одним из важных вопросов является ее быстрое распространение во всем мире. В ряде работ были описаны эпидемиология, клинико-лабораторные признаки, рентгенологические характеристики и лечение COVID-19. Однако в настоящее время в доступной литературе отсутствуют систематические обзоры, описывающие накопленные данные по COVID-19.
Цель: описание эпидемиологии COVID-19, а также клинических особенностей, диагностики и лечения.
Материалы и методы. Проведен систематический обзор литературы по ключевым словам «коронавирус» и «2020», «COV-ID-19» в базах данных: Science Direct, PubMed, Springer и Scopus за период с 1 января 2020 г. по 23 февраля 2020 г.
Отбор типа исследований: все обсервационные исследования, а также описание клинических случаев и редакционных комментариев на английском языке. Извлечение данных: различными наблюдателямипроизводилось извлечение данных по методам контроля COVID-19.
Результаты. В результате поиска удалось обнаружить 131 статью. После оценки содержания тезисов и названия статей были отобраны 58 работ для анализа полного текста статей, из которых в обзор включены 43 статьи. COVID-19 быстро распространяется и передается при тесном контакте между людьми через назо- и орофарингеальные аэрозоли. COVID-19 вызывал существенные проблемы, особенно у пациентов с сопутствующими заболеваниями и у лиц пожилого возраста. Основными клиническими чертами COVID-19 были лихорадка, кашель, боли в горле и диарея. Наиболее распространенным рентгенологическим признаком заболевания был картина двустороннего матового стекла. Для этиотропной терапии применялись Лопинавир и Ритонавир.
Выводы. COVID-19 является новым инфекционным заболеванием и представляет серьезную проблему для здравоохранения. Требуется проведение дополнительных исследований для определения факторов, которые могут опосредовать развитие патогенеза тяжелой и фатальной формы заболевания.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Р. Гоми
Исфаханский Университет медицинских наук
Email: razbebehzadmehr@gmail.com
Иран
Н. Асгари
Исфаханский университет медицинских наук
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: razbebehzadmehr@gmail.com
Narges Asgari
ИранА. Хаджихейдари
Исфаханский университет медицинских наук
Email: razbebehzadmehr@gmail.com
Иран
Р. Эстеки
Исфаханский университет медицинских наук
Email: razbebehzadmehr@gmail.com
Иран
Ф. Бйабанаки
Исфаханский университет медицинских наук
Email: razbebehzadmehr@gmail.com
Иран
Ф. Насиринасаб
Исфаханский университет медицинских наук
Email: razbebehzadmehr@gmail.com
Иран
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