Features of effector lymphocyte subsets in patients with uveal melanoma in recurrent and chronic herpesvirus infection

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The aim of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of percentages for peripheral blood effector lymphocyte subsets in patients with uveal melanoma manifested by recurrent and chronic herpesvirus infection. There were 141 subjects enrolled: 70 patients with uveal melanoma, 38 patients with corneal ulcers and involvement of the uveal tract as well as 33 healthy donors. Immunophenotyping was performed by using laser flow cytometry with panel of monoclonal antibodies to differentiate lymphocyte subpopulations. IgM and IgG antibodies to herpesvirus infections were determined by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay on an automatic ELISA analyzer Lazurit (USA) with diagnostic kits of CJSC “Vector-Best” (Koltsovo). The data obtained showed that the absolute number of blood lymphocytes (CD45+) in patients with uveal melanoma did not differ from those in healthy donors. In contrast, patients with corneal ulcers and involvement of the uveal tract had this parameter increased. A decreased relative and absolute count of T cells (CD3+) in uveal melanoma, but increased absolute CD3+ number in inflammation was observed. No difference in relative and absolute content of the CD3+CD4+ helper/inducer subpopulation in patients with recurrent herpesvirus infections was found. Corneal ulcers in cancer patients revealed significantly increased absolute level of CD3+CD4+ helpers/inductor cells. Chronic herpesvirus infection in uveal melanoma patients showed increased relative and absolute number of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD3+CD8+). Recurrent herpesvirus infection was featured with decreased relative number of T lymphocytes (CD3+CD8+), upon inflammation, there was noted increased absolute and decreased relative number compared with healthy subjects. Double positive T cells increased in tumor and inflammation. B lymphocytes (CD19+) increased in melanoma and inflammation. The relative number of blood natural killer cells (CD16+CD56+) in uveal melanoma increased upon recurrent infection. Inflammation was coupled to decreased relative level of natural killer cells (CD16+CD56+). Melanoma showed no changes in CD4+/ CD8+ ratio; upon inflammation, its increase was noted in acute and chronic herpesvirus infections (p < 0.05). The suppression of the immune system in uveal melanoma, restricting antiviral defense, was revealed. The data obtained seem to be important for development of personalized approaches to prognosis and treatment of patients with uveal melanoma.

About the authors

N. V. Balatskaya

Moscow Helmholtz Research Сentre of Eye Diseases

Email: myakoshina@mail.ru

PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Department of Immunology and Virology, Head of the Department of Immunology and Virology, Moscow Helmholtz Research Сentre of Eye Diseases.

105062, Moscow, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19.

Россия

S. V. Saakyan

Moscow Helmholtz Research Сentre of Eye Diseases

Email: myakoshina@mail.ru

PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Ophthalmooncology and Radiology, Moscow Helmholtz Research Centre of Eye Diseases.

105062, Moscow, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19.

Россия

E. B. Myakoshina

Moscow Helmholtz Research Сentre of Eye Diseases

Author for correspondence.
Email: myakoshina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2087-7155

Elena B. Myakoshina - PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Department of Ophthalmology and Radiology, Moscow Helmholtz Research Centre of Eye Diseases.

105062, Moscow, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19.

Phone: +7 916 196-90-30

Россия

I. G. Kulikova

Moscow Helmholtz Research Сentre of Eye Diseases

Email: myakoshina@mail.ru

Senior Researcher, Department of Immunology and Virology, Moscow Helmholtz Research Centre of Eye Diseases.

105062, Moscow, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19.

Россия

G. I. Krichevskaya

Moscow Helmholtz Research Сentre of Eye Diseases

Email: myakoshina@mail.ru

PhD (Medicine), Leading Researcher, Department of Immunology and Virology.

105062, Moscow, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19.

Россия

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Copyright (c) 2021 Balatskaya N.V., Saakyan S.V., Myakoshina E.B., Kulikova I.G., Krichevskaya G.I.

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