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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">925</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-2019-5-6-723-734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Apoptosis- and survival-related gene mRNA profile in peripheral blood leukocytes in children with acute EBV infectious mononucleosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ экспрессии мРНК основных участников сигналинга апоптоза и выживания в лейкоцитах крови детей с острым ВЭБ-инфекционным мононуклеозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharnov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарнов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Sakharnov, Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology</p><p>603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Malaya Yamskaya str., 71</p><p>Phone: +7 (831) 469-79-46 (office); +7 950 624-87-12 (mobile). Fax: +7 (831) 469-79-20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарнов Николай Александрович, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии</p><p>603950, Нижний Новгород, ул. Малая Ямская, 71.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (831) 469-79-46 (служебн.); 8 950 624-87-12 (моб.). Факс: 8 (831) 469-79-20.</p></bio><email>saharnov@nniiem.ru</email><uri>http://www.nniiem.ru</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>PhD (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology</p>Nizhny Novgorod</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>к.б.н., зав. лабораторией молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии</p>Нижний Новгород</bio><email>utkino2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии</p>Нижний Новгород</bio><email>filatova@nniiem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology</p>Nizhny Novgorod</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии</p>Нижний Новгород</bio><email>Dmitry-Kn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Presnyakova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Преснякова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology</p>Nizhny Novgorod</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><email>presnyakova_nb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Blokhina Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Nizhny Novgorod</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН Нижегородский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. академика И.Н. Блохиной Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5-6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>723</fpage><lpage>734</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Sakharnov N.A., Utkin O.V., Filatova E.N., Knyazev D.I., Presnyakova N.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Сахарнов Н.А., Уткин О.В., Филатова Е.Н., Князев Д.И., Преснякова Н.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakharnov N.A., Utkin O.V., Filatova E.N., Knyazev D.I., Presnyakova N.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахарнов Н.А., Уткин О.В., Филатова Е.Н., Князев Д.И., Преснякова Н.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/925">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/925</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute EBV-associated mononucleosis develops mainly in children and in patients with functionally impaired immune system. Consequently, it may result in developing secondary immunodeficiency, neoplasms as well as diverse alterations in cell-mediated immune reaction. Despite extensively examining molecular mechanisms of EBV infection, it is also necessary seek for new molecular and genetic factors underlying pathogenesis of EBV-mediated mononucleosis and EBV-associated malignant cell transformation is necessary, which might be used in clinical practice to monitor clinical score as well as predictive parameters for EBV-associated complications such as immunocompromised conditions and neoplasms. Here, we proposed to use our splicing sensitive DNA microarrays to perform a comprehensive semi-quantitative mRNA expression analysis for major apoptosis- and survival-related signaling components in peripheral blood leukocytes collected from children with acute EBV infectious mononucleosis as well as during recovery period. Using such DNA microchips allowed to assess both total (denoted by Σ) and separate transcript expression resulting from alternative splicing. It was shown that the balance of mRNA levels in acute phase of EBV-infectious mononucleosis was shifted towards upregulated expression of anti-apoptotic factors and components of of NF-κB-linked pro-survival signaling able to profoundly augment apoptosis resistance. Moreover, some EBV-associated changes (BIM/BCL2L11-Σ, PUMA/ BBC3-NM_001127241, BID-Σ, CASP3-Σ, NFKB1-Σ, RELA-Σ) were in agreement with the data published before. In addition, we also found previously unknown changes in level of EBV-associated coding and noncoding transcripts (DCR1/ TNFRSF10C-NM_003841, DR5/TNFRSF10B-NR_027140, CASP6 beta/CASP6-NM_032992, CASP7-NM_033338). Analyzing their properties allowed to suggest that they play an important role in the pathogenesis of EBV-associated mononucleosis. However, at asymptomatic recovery stage, level of some mRNA expression was kept altered compared to healthy volunteers (DCR2/TNFRSF10D-NM_003840, CASP8-Σ, CASP3-Σ, BIM/BCL2L11-Σ, BCL2-NM_000633, MCL1-Σ, BCL-W/BCL2L2-Σ, BCL-XL/BCL2L1-NM_138578, BIRC2-NM_001166, XIAP-NM_001167, TRAF2-NM_021138, MAP3K14-Σ, NFKB1-Σ), which may point at postponed EBV-associated molecular consequences. On one hand, such changes may be due to long-lasting anti-EBV immune response, whereas, on the other hand, they might be influenced by EBV-associated factors facilitating virus persistence. Overall, we identified the molecular features predisposing to chronic course of EBV-infection. The data obtained further expand our understanding about the molecular pathogenetic mechanisms for EBV infectious mononucleosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Острый ВЭБ-ассоциированный мононуклеоз развивается преимущественно у детей и у пациентов с функциональными нарушениями иммунитета. Последствием перенесенной инфекции могут быть развитие вторичной иммунной недостаточности, новообразований, различные нарушения клеточных иммунных реакций. Несмотря на активное изучение молекулярных механизмов ВЭБ-инфекции, необходим поиск новых молекулярно-генетических факторов патогенеза ВЭБ-опосредованного мононуклеоза и ВЭБ-ассоциированной злокачественной трансформации клеток, которые могут быть использованы в клинической практике для мониторинга течения инфекции и в качестве предиктивных показателей риска развития ВЭБ-ассоциированных осложнений в виде иммунодефицита и новообразований. В настоящей работе был проведен комплексный полу количественный анализ экспрессии мРНК основных участников сигналинга апоптоза и выживания в лейкоцитах крови детей с острым ВЭБ-инфекционным мононуклеозом и в период реконвалесценции с помощью разработанных нами сплайсинг-ориентированных ДНК-микрочипов. Такие микрочипы позволяли оценивать как суммарную экспрессию генов (маркированных знаком — Σ), так и отдельных транскриптов, образую щихся в результате альтернативного сплайсинга. Показано, что баланс уровней мРНК в острой фазе ВЭБ-инфекционного мононуклеоза смещался в сторону повышения экспрессии антиапоптотических факторов и элементов NF-κB-зависимого сигналинга выживания, что может существенно усиливать резистентность клеток к апоптозу. Литературными данными подтверждались ВЭБ-ассоциированные изменения некоторых факторов (BIM/BCL2L11-Σ, PUMA/BBC3-NM_001127241, BID-Σ, CASP3-Σ, NFKB1-Σ, RELA-Σ). Также нами были обнаружены изменения уровней кодирующих и некодирующих транскриптов, ВЭБ-ассоциированный характер которых не описан в литературе (DCR1/TNFRSF10C-NM_003841, DR5/TNFRSF10B-NR_027140, CASP6 beta/CASP6-NM_032992, CASP7-NM_033338). Функциональные свойства данных молекул позволяют предположить их важную роль в патогенезе ВЭБ-ассоциированного мононуклеоза. В фазе реконвалесценции на фоне отсутствия клинических признаков заболевания уровни экспрессии некоторых мРНК оставались измененными по сравнению со здоровыми донорами (например, DCR2/TNFRSF10D-NM_003840, CASP8-Σ, CASP3-Σ, BIM/BCL2L11-Σ, BCL2-NM_000633, MCL1-Σ, BCL-W/BCL2L2-Σ, BCL-XL/BCL2L1-NM_138578, BIRC2-NM_001166, XIAP-NM_001167, TRAF2-NM_021138, MAP3K14-Σ, NFKB1-Σ), что может указывать на наличие отдаленных молекулярных последствий ВЭБ-ассоциированного мононуклеоза. Данные изменения могут обусловливаться, с одной стороны, пролонгированным иммунным ответом на инфекцию, а с другой стороны, происходить под влиянием ВЭБ-ассоциированных факторов, облегчающих персистенцию вируса в организме. В целом выявленные нами молекулярные особенности течения заболевания указывают на формирование предпосылок для хронизации инфекционного процесса. Полученные данные расширяют существующие представления о молекулярных механизмах патогенеза ВЭБ-инфекционного мононуклеоза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EBV-infectious mononucleosis</kwd><kwd>leukocytes</kwd><kwd>mRNA expression levels</kwd><kwd>apoptotic and survival pathways</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВЭБ-инфекционный мононуклеоз</kwd><kwd>лейкоциты</kwd><kwd>уровни экспрессии мРНК</kwd><kwd>сигнальные пути апоптоза и выживания</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Кудин А.П., Романовская Т.Р., Белевцев М.В. Состояние специфического иммунитета при инфекционном мононуклеозе у детей // Медицинский журнал. 2007. Т. 1, № 19. С. 102–106.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Кускова Т.К., Белова Е.Г. Семейство герпесвирусов на современном этапе // Лечащий врач. 2004. Т. 5. 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