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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">78</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-2012-3-627-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES: SPREADING AND MECHANISMS OF IMMUNE RESPONSE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES: РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ ИММУННОГО ОТВЕТА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antoshina</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антошина</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>marmez@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezentseva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мезенцева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории культур тканей</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 16</p></bio><email>marmez@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НИИЭМ имени Н.Ф. Гамалеи Минздравсоцразвития России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НИИ вирусологии имени Д.И. Ивановского Минздравсоцразвития России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-07-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>627</fpage><lpage>634</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Antoshina I.F., Mezentseva M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Антошина И.Ф., Мезенцева М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antoshina I.F., Mezentseva M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антошина И.Ф., Мезенцева М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/78">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Abstract.</bold> Gram-positive bacteria Listeria monocytogenes (LM) the causative agent of listeriosis is one of the pathogens entering to the human organism by food products. The listeriosis is one of the oldest experimental infection and LM is the classic object for study of cell immunity mechanisms. It was established that virulent bacteria L. monocytogenes induce infected immune cells to avoid own protective response. The authors conducted experiments to study changes in immune response indicators in mice in the different stages of infection (during 3–5 days) caused by L. monocytogenes EGDe (wt) strain and bacteria of isogeneic strains with mutations in genes controlled production of PAMPs (d28, i28). Analysis of published data and obtained results of this study allows to make a conclusion that immune response in listeriosis plays an important role and it depends on pathogen strain, bacteria doses and another condition of infection. Conducted study can be useful in case of choosing of treatment tactic of disease caused by Listeria monocytogenes, and, probable another diseases, caused by intracellular bacteria.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Резюме.</bold> Грамположительная бактерия Listeria monocytogenes (LM), вызывающая листериоз, является одним из патогенов, попадающих в наш организм с пищевыми продуктами. Листериоз является одной из старейших экспериментальных инфекций, а LM представляет собой классический объект для изучения механизмов клеточного иммунитета. Установлено, что вирулентная бактерия L. monocytogenes побуждает зараженные иммунные клетки уклоняться от защитного ответа. Нами проведена серия экспериментов, в которых были изучены изменения показателей иммунного ответа у мышей на разных этапах развития инфекции (в течение 3–5 суток), вызванной L. monocytogenes штамма EGDe (wt) и бактериями изогенных штаммов, с мутациями в генах, контролирующих продукцию PAMPs (d28, i28). Анализ литературных данных и полученных нами результатов позволяет заключить, что иммунный ответ при листериозе играет важную роль и зависит как от штамма возбудителя, так и от дозы бактерии и различных других условий заражения. Проведенные исследования могут быть полезны при выборе тактики лечения заболевания, вызванного Listeria monocytogenes, и, возможно, других заболеваний, вызываемых внутриклеточными бактериями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Listeria monocytogenes</kwd><kwd>listeriosis</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>interleukins</kwd><kwd>interferon</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Listeria monocytogenes</kwd><kwd>листериоз</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd><kwd>интерфероны</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Воробьев А.А., Середа А.Д., Бакулов И.А., Котляров В.М. 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