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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">745</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-2019-3-4-504-522</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intestinal microbiota composition and peripheral blood Th cell subsets in patients with multiple sclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Состав микробиоты кишечника и популяций циркулирующих Th-клеток у пациентов с рассеянным склерозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurasulova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурасулова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Pavlov Department of Physiology;</p><p>Associate Professor, Department of Medical Biophysics, </p><p>197376, St. Petersburg, Akademika Pavlova str., 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник физиологического отдела им. И.П. Павлова;</p><p>доцент кафедры медицинской биофизики,</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Павлова</p></bio><email>i_abdurasulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Pavlov Department of Physiology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник физиологического отдела им. И.П. Павлова,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>tarasovahellen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Immunology;</p><p>Associate Professor, Department of Immunology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории общей иммунологии;</p><p>доцент кафедры иммунологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>igorek1981@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Negoreeva</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Негореева</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Researcher, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории нейроиммунологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>nip@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilves</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильвес</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейроиммунологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>ailves@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebriakova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Immunology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела иммунологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>m-serebryakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head of the Laboratory of Biomedical Microecology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лабораторией биомедицинской микроэкологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>lermolenko1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Researcher, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории нейроиммунологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>ivashkova@ihb.spb.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsulevich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацулевич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Pavlov Department of Physiology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник физиологического отдела им. И.П. Павлова, </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>cat_fly@bk.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarinov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Neurological Department, Institute of Experimental Medicine,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. неврологическим отделением клиники,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>alex2ta@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoliarov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяров</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head of Laboratory of Neuroimmunology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. лабораторией нейроиммунологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>sid@ihb.spb.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head of Pavlov Department of Physiology, </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель физиологического отдела,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>klimenko_victor@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Molecular Microbiology;</p><p>RAS Corresponding Member, PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Fundamental Problems of Medicine and Medical Technologies, Faculty of Dentistry and Medical Technologies,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделом молекулярной микробиологии;</p><p>член-корреспондент РАН, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой фундаментальных проблем медицины и медицинских технологий Факультета стоматологии и медицинских технологий,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>alexaner_suvorov1@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОН ВПО Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of the Human Brain RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine&#13;
St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of the Human Brain RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of the Human Brain RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff11"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>504</fpage><lpage>522</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-11"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-05-06"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Abdurasulova I.N., Tarasova E.A., Kudryavtsev I.V., Negoreeva I.G., Ilves A.G., Serebriakova M.K., Ermolenko E.I., Ivashkova E.V., Matsulevich A.V., Tatarinov A.E., Stoliarov I.D., Klimenko V.M., Suvorov A.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Абдурасулова И.Н., Тарасова Е.А., Кудрявцев И.В., Негореева И.Г., Ильвес А.Г., Серебрякова М.К., Ермоленко Е.И., Ивашкова Е.В., Мацулевич А.В., Татаринов А.Е., Столяров И.Д., Клименко В.М., Суворов А.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdurasulova I.N., Tarasova E.A., Kudryavtsev I.V., Negoreeva I.G., Ilves A.G., Serebriakova M.K., Ermolenko E.I., Ivashkova E.V., Matsulevich A.V., Tatarinov A.E., Stoliarov I.D., Klimenko V.M., Suvorov A.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдурасулова И.Н., Тарасова Е.А., Кудрявцев И.В., Негореева И.Г., Ильвес А.Г., Серебрякова М.К., Ермоленко Е.И., Ивашкова Е.В., Мацулевич А.В., Татаринов А.Е., Столяров И.Д., Клименко В.М., Суворов А.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/745">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/745</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, the role of intestinal microbiota in diverse diseases of the central nervous system, including of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been extensively investigated. Self-reactive CD4+ Th1 and Th17 cells specific to myelin-derived antigens play a key role in the MS pathogenesis. Taking into consideration pathogenetic features related to MS development, we examined a relation between intestinal microbiocenosis and abundance of various peripheral blood helper T (Th) cell subsets in MS patients. Objective of the study: to assess prevalence of individual members of the intestinal microbiota in MS patients and analyze a relation with peripheral blood Th cell subsets. Prevalence of symbiotic and opportunistic microbial species was estimated by bacteriological method and real time PCR in 112 MS patients (72 females, 40 males) of varying severity and duration. Th cell subsets (Th1, Th2, Th17, Th1/Th17, Th17/Th22, DP Th17) were analyzed by using multi-color flow cytometry based on Th cell subset-specific surface expression of chemokine receptors. A relationship between individual intestinal microbiota species and severity, duration and rate of MS progression, as well as with the phenotype of immune cells was assessed. It was found that the most significant correlation between percentage of peripheral blood Th cell subsets was observed with prevalence of Lactobacillus spp., Enterococcus spp. and Enterobacter spp. Moreover, prevalence of Enterococcus spp. Th cell composition influenced synergistically or antagonistically together with Enterobacter spp. or Lactobacillus spp., respectively. It is suggested that direct and indirect impact of intestinal microbiota composition on human immune system might contribute to developing novel strategies for treating MS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время роль микробиоты кишечника активно изучается при многих заболеваниях центральной нервной системы (ЦНС), в том числе при рассеянном склерозе (РС). В патогенезе РС ключевую роль играют аутореактивные к антигенам миелина CD4+ Th1- и Th17-клетки. Учитывая патогенетические особенности рассматриваемого аутоиммунного заболевания в данном исследовании уделено внимание анализу связи микробиоценоза кишечника с различными субпопуляциями Th-клеток. Цель исследования — оценить уровни отдельных представителей микробиоты кишечника у пациентов с РС и сопоставить их с уровнем циркулирующих в крови субпопуляций Th. В исследовании у 112 (72 женщины и 40 мужчин) пациентов с РС разной тяжести и длительности заболевания бактериологическим методом и с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени оценен уровень симбиотических и оппортунистических видов микроорганизмов. Субпопуляции Th-клеток (Th1, Th2, Th17, Th1/Th17, Th17/Th22, DP Th17), различающиеся набором хемокиновых рецепторов, определяли методом проточной цитофлуориметрии. Показана связь отдельных представителей микробиоты кишечника с тяжестью, длительностью и скоростью прогрессирования заболевания, а также с фенотипами иммунных клеток. Наибольшая связь уровня циркулирующих иммунных клеток наблюдалась с уровнем Lactobacillus spp., Enterococcus spp. и Enterobacter spp., причем действие Enterococcus spp. на субпопуляции Th клеток было синергично с действием Enterobacter spp. и антагонистично с Lactobacillus spp. Мы предполагаем, что выявление механизмов прямого и опосредованного влияния микробиоты на иммунную систему в дальнейшем будет способствовать разработке принципиально новых стратегий терапии РС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiota</kwd><kwd>immunoregulation</kwd><kwd>Th cell</kwd><kwd>DP Th17</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>экспериментальный аутоиммунный энцефаломиелит</kwd><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>иммунорегуляция</kwd><kwd>Т-хелперы</kwd><kwd>DP Th17</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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