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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">74</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-2012-3-581-596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">INTERACTIONS OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA WITH INNATE IMMUNE REACTIONS OF HOST</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПАТОГЕННЫХ БАКТЕРИЙ С ВРОЖДЕННЫМИ ИММУННЫМИ РЕАКЦИЯМИ ХОЗЯИНА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garib</surname><given-names>F. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гариб</surname><given-names>Ф. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры иммунологии</p><p>119421, Москва, ул. Обручева, 24-121</p></bio><email>fgarib@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizopulu</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризопулу</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fgarib@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-07-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>581</fpage><lpage>596</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Garib F.Y., Rizopulu A.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Гариб Ф.Ю., Ризопулу А.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garib F.Y., Rizopulu A.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гариб Ф.Ю., Ризопулу А.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/74">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/74</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Abstract.</bold> «Efficacy» of pathogens interaction with the immunity system is manifested by broad spreading of many bacterial infections including tuberculosis first of all and in activation of known and emergent pathogens. The refined mechanisms of avoiding of bacteria from recognizing by immune system as creation of obstacles for phagocytosis and intracellular killing, using of secretory systems like “syringe” for inoculation into host cells deregulated substances, suppression or enhancing of inflammatory response, activation of inhibitory receptors to suppress respiratory explosion in phagosome, decreasing of synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines by influences to inflammasomes, stimulation of cytokines production suppres sed of innate response, damage of key molecules on intracellular signal routes, manipulation with apoptosis and auto phagia with the aim of surviving and replication inside the host cells, blocking of processing and presentation of bacterial antigens have been evolutionary developed. The study of interaction between host and parasite allows to understand new facts characterized “logic of live being” on the pathogen level and to use their mechanisms of evasion for resolving of actual problems raised in human society, for example, development of original vaccines and principally new drugs for immune system correction in case of diseases such as oncogenic tumors, autoimmune and allergic diseases as well as infectious diseases which are difficult to prevent and treat. Moreover, it was proved that permanent interaction with microorganisms including pathogenic ones is useful for human being because bacterial substances “train” immune system of people and assist its evolutionary improvement.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Резюме. </bold>«Успешность» взаимодействия патогенов с системой иммунитета проявляется в широком распространении многих бактериальных инфекций, в первую очередь туберкулеза, а также в активизации известных и появлении новых возбудителей заболеваний. Эволюционно сформировались изощренные механизмы ускользания бактерий от распознавания; создания препятствий фагоцитозу и внутриклеточному киллингу; использования секреторных систем в виде «шприца» для введения в клетки хозяина дисрегулирующих веществ; подавления или усиления воспалительного ответа; активизации ингибирующих рецепторов для подавления респираторного взрыва в фагосоме; снижении синтеза провоспалительных цитокинов путем воздействия на инфламмасомы; стимуляции продукции цитокинов, супрессирующих врожденный ответ; повреждения ключевых молекул внутриклеточных сигнальных путей; манипуляции с апоптозом и аутофагией с целью выживания и репликации внутри клеток хозяина, блокирования процессинга и презентации бактериальных антигенов. Изучение механизмов взаимоотношений хозяин–паразит позволяет раскрыть новые факты, характеризующие «логику живых существ» на уровне патогенов и использовать их механизмы эвазии для решения актуальных проблем, стоящих перед человечеством, например, с целью создания оригинальных вакцин и принципиально новых лекарственных препаратов для коррекции нарушенных функций иммунной системы при многочисленных болезнях, таких как злокачественные новообразования, аутоиммунные и аллергические заболевания, а также инфекционные болезни, трудно поддающиеся профилактике и лечению. Кроме того, оказалось, что человечеству полезны постоянные взаимодействия с микроорганизмами, в том числе с патогенами, поскольку их продукты постоянно «тренируют» иммунную систему и содействуют ее эволюционному совершенствованию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacterial evasion</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>phagocytosis</kwd><kwd>antigen presentation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эвазия бактерий</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>фагоцитоз</kwd><kwd>презентация антигена</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Хаитов Р.М. Иммунология: учебник. — М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2011. — 520 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	Ярилин А.А. Иммунология: учебник. — М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010. — 752 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3.	Bacterial evasion of host immune responses / Еds. B. Hen derson, P.C.F. 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