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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7111</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-PCC-7111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Post-COVID-19 complications in kidney transplant recipients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Постковидные осложнения у реципиентов трансплантированной почки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shafiekhani</surname><given-names>Mojtaba</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шафиехани</surname><given-names>Моджтаба</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of Clinical PharmacyShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры клинической фармации, Центр трансплантации Шираз, больница Абу-Али Сина</p></bio><email>mojtabashafiekhani@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abolghasemi</surname><given-names>Sara</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аболгасеми</surname><given-names>Сара</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of Infectious Disease, Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Research Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней, Исследовательский центр инфекционных заболеваний и тропической медицины</p></bio><email>saraabolghasemi1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Asgharpour</surname><given-names>Masoumeh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асгарпур</surname><given-names>Масуме</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of Nephrology, Department of Nephrology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры нефрологии, Отделение нефрологии</p></bio><email>masi9932002@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zare</surname><given-names>Zahra</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заре</surname><given-names>Захра</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student Research Committee, Shiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студенческий исследовательский комитет, Центр трансплантации Шираз, больница Абу-Али Сина</p></bio><email>zare_shahrabadi@sums.ac.ir</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Negahban</surname><given-names>Halimeh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Негабан</surname><given-names>Халиме</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fellowship of Infection in immunocompromised and transplant patients, Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Research Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сообщество инфекционных заболеваний у пациентов с ослабленным иммунитетом и пациентов после трансплантации, Исследовательский центр инфекционных заболеваний и тропической медицины</p></bio><email>rohanresearch88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akbari</surname><given-names>Roghayeh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акбари</surname><given-names>Рогайе</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of Nephrology, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры нефрологии, Исследовательский центр инфекционных болезней и тропической медицины, Институт медицинских исследований</p></bio><email>Roghayeh.akbari@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikoupour</surname><given-names>Hamed</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никупур</surname><given-names>Хамед</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of Hepato Pancreato Biliary Surgery and Abdominal Organ Transplantation, Shiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры гепатопанкреатобилиарной хирургии и трансплантации органов брюшной полости, Центр трансплантации Шираз, больница Абу-Али Сина</p></bio><email>nikoupour@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roozbeh</surname><given-names>Jamshid</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розбех</surname><given-names>Джамшид</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of Nephrology, Shiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор нефрологии, Центр трансплантации Шираз, больница Абу-Али Сина</p></bio><email>roozbehj@sums.ac.ir</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oliaie</surname><given-names>Farshid</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олиайе</surname><given-names>Фаршид</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of Nephrology, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры нефрологии, Исследовательский центр инфекционных болезней и тропической медицины, Институт медицинских исследований</p></bio><email>ol_1964@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yahyapour</surname><given-names>Yousef</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхьяпур</surname><given-names>Юсеф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of Medical Virology, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор медицинской вирусологии, Исследовательский центр инфекционных болезней и тропической медицины, Институт медицинских исследований</p></bio><email>uyahyapoor@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Geraili</surname><given-names>Zahra</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джерайли</surname><given-names>Захра</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student in Biostatistics, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры биостатистики, Исследовательский центр инфекционных болезней и тропической медицины, Институт медицинских исследований</p></bio><email>geraili.stat@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barari</surname><given-names>Mohammad</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барари</surname><given-names>Мохаммад</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student Research Committee, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студенческий исследовательский комитет, Исследовательский центр инфекционных болезней и тропической медицины, Институт медицинских исследовании</p></bio><email>rohanresearch8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ebrahimpour</surname><given-names>Soheil</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эбрахимпур</surname><given-names>Сохейл</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of Clinical Sciences (By Research), Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент клинических наук (исследовательская деятельность), Исследовательский центр инфекционных болезней и тропической медицины, Институт медицинских исследований</p></bio><email>drsoheil1503@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baziboroun</surname><given-names>Mana</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базиборун</surname><given-names>Мана</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IR">Iran, Islamic Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fellowship of Infection in immunocompromised and transplant patients,Clinical Research Development Unit of Rouhani Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследовательский центр инфекционных заболеваний и тропической медицины, Университет медицинских наук имени Шахида Бехешти</p></bio><email>manabaziboron@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ширазский университет медицинских наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет медицинских наук имени Шахида Бехешти</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rouhani Hospital of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница медицинских наук Рухани</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Babol University of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Бабольский университет медицинских наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Babol University of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет медицинских наук имени Шахида Бехешти</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Бабольский университет медицинских наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-06-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>559</fpage><lpage>566</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Shafiekhani M., Abolghasemi S., Asgharpour M., Zare Z., Negahban H., Akbari R., Nikoupour H., Roozbeh J., Oliaie F., Yahyapour Y., Geraili Z., Barari M., Ebrahimpour S., Baziboroun M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Шафиехани М., Аболгасеми С., Асгарпур М., Заре З., Негабан Х., Акбари Р., Никупур Х., Розбех Д., Олиайе Ф., Яхьяпур Ю., Джерайли З., Барари М., Эбрахимпур С., Базиборун М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shafiekhani M., Abolghasemi S., Asgharpour M., Zare Z., Negahban H., Akbari R., Nikoupour H., Roozbeh J., Oliaie F., Yahyapour Y., Geraili Z., Barari M., Ebrahimpour S., Baziboroun M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шафиехани М., Аболгасеми С., Асгарпур М., Заре З., Негабан Х., Акбари Р., Никупур Х., Розбех Д., Олиайе Ф., Яхьяпур Ю., Джерайли З., Барари М., Эбрахимпур С., Базиборун М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/7111">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/7111</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background</italic></bold><bold><italic>.</italic></bold> Although most people recover from acute COVID-19 within a few weeks, some have long-lasting clinical problems. The prevalence of these prolonged complications in kidney transplant (KT) recipients has not been determined.</p> <p><bold><italic>Materials and methods. </italic></bold>Six months following of 148 patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome admitted to three centers in Iran (Tehran, Shiraz and Babol) that underwent KT were included in this study. Also, one-hundred COVID-19 patients without KT were included as the control group. The demographic data, medications, and disease course were recorded. The baseline and demographic characteristics were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Moreover, student’s t-test were utilized to compare case and control groups.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold>The total number of patients was 248, of which 148 were in the case groups. Hospitalization associated with COVID-19 was for all patients; besides, there were 18 patients in control and 24 case groups admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU). The most commonly reported symptom was fever. Multivariate analysis identified the history of chronic kidney disease, hypertension, cerebral vascular accident, and diabetes mellites as predictors for developing post-COVID clinical complications.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion. </italic></bold>Evidence shows the high commonness of post-COVID-19 syndrome among kidney transplant patients after COVID-19, and the most common symptoms were fever, chills, and myalgia. So, all patients recovered from acute COVID-19 should undergo long-term monitoring to evaluate and treat possible complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение.</italic></bold> Хотя большинство людей выздоравливают от острой формы COVID-19 в течение нескольких недель, у некоторых заболевание приобретает затяжное течение с разного рода клиническими проявлениями. Распространенность таких вариантов COVID-19 у людей, перенесших трансплантацию почки (ТП), не установлена.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы. </italic></bold>В исследование было включено 148 пациентов с постковидным синдромом, госпитализированных в три центра в Иране (Тегеран, Шираз и Баболь). За шесть месяцев до этого им была проведена ТП. Контрольную группу составили 100 пациентов с COVID-19 без предшествующей ТП. Были проанализированы демографические данные, использованные лекарственные препараты и течение болезни. Исходные и демографические характеристики оценивались с использованием критерия хи-квадрат. Кроме того, для сравнения групп случаев и контрольных групп использовался t-критерий Стьюдента.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Все пациенты с COVID-19, включая перенесших ТП и лиц контрольной группы, были госпитализированны, причем лечение на отделении интенсивной терапии (ОИТ) потребовалось 24 больным с ТП в анамнезе и 18 пациентам контрольной группы. Наиболее частым симптомом была лихорадка. Многофакторный анализ обнаружил наличие в анамнезе хронических заболеваний почек, артериальной гипертензии, инсульта и сахарного диабета, которые являлись предикторами развития клинических осложнений после COVID-19.</p> <p><bold><italic>Выводы.</italic></bold> Данные показывают высокую распространенность постковидного синдрома среди пациентов с трансплантацией почки после COVID-19. Наиболее распространенными симптомами были лихорадка, озноб и миалгия. Таким образом, все пациенты, выздоровевшие от острого COVID-19, должны проходить длительное наблюдение для оценки их состояния и терапии возможных осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>long-COVID-19</kwd><kwd>post-COVID-19</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>kidney transplant</kwd><kwd>prolonged symptoms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>long-COVID-19</kwd><kwd>post-COVID-19</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>пролонгированные симптомы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aiyegbusi O.L., Hughes S.E., Turner G., Rivera S.C., McMullan C., Chandan J.S., Haroon S., Price G., Davies E.H., Nirantharakumar K., Sapey E., Calvert M.J.; TLC Study Group. Symptoms, complications and management of long COVID: a review. J. R. Soc. 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