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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">70</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-2011-4-361-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">IMMUNOMODULATORS IN OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS TREATMENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИММУНОМОДУЛИРУЮЩАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОППОРТУНИСТИЧЕСКИХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Toptygina</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топтыгина</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории цитокинов</p><p>125212, Москва, ул. Адмирала Макарова, 10</p></bio><email>toptyginaanna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobyleva</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобылева</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>toptyginaanna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alioshkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>toptyginaanna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>361</fpage><lpage>366</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Toptygina A.P., Bobyleva G.V., Alioshkin V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Топтыгина А.П., Бобылева Г.В., Алешкин В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toptygina A.P., Bobyleva G.V., Alioshkin V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Топтыгина А.П., Бобылева Г.В., Алешкин В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/70">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/70</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Abstract.</bold> The immune status and the level of specific antibodies to Cytomegalovirus (121 patients) or Mycoplasma pneumoniae (129 patients) were tested in 250 patients aged 19–56 years old. This cohort was divided for three groups. Seventy eight patients with low level of CD3+CD4+ lymphocytes and normal rates of other parameters of immune status were jointed in Group 1. The second group was presented by 85 patients with low level of CD3+CD4+ and high level of CD3+CD8+ lymphocytes. Eighty seven patients with lymphopenia were distinguished in Group 3. All patients were treated with antiviral or antibacterial and immunomodulatory drugs. Three schemes of immunomodulatory therapy including imunofanum, polyoxidonium, cycloferonum, glutoxim, immunomax in different combination were used. In three weeks after treatment in 72,4% of patients no clinical symptoms as well as normalization of immune status indices and decrease of specific antibodies titers were observed. Sixty nine patients reported improvement of subjective health status, however they had high level of specific antibodies. Immunological examination of these patients after second course of immunomodulatory therapy confirmed their convalescence. It was shown that the condition of immune status determines effect of the different immunomodulators.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Резюме.</bold> Были обследованы 250 пациентов в возрасте от 19 до 56 лет. Их них 121 человек имел высокие показатели специфических IgG к цитомегаловирусу, и 129 человек демонстрировали высокие титры специфических антител к Mycoplasma pneumoniae. По изменениям в иммунном статусе пациенты были разделены на 3 группы. Первую группу (78 человек) составили пациенты с выраженным снижением CD3+CD4+ при нормальных показателях других параметров иммунного статуса. Во второй группе (85 человек) на фоне снижения CD3+CD4+ отмечалось повышение CD3+CD8+. В третьей группе (87 человек) отмечалась выраженная лимфопения. Всем пациентам, помимо специфической противовирусной или, соответственно, противобактериальной терапии была назначена иммунокоррекция. Были использованы 3 схемы лечения, включающие такие препараты, как имунофан, полиоксидоний, циклоферон, глутоксим, иммуномакс в различных комбинациях. Через 3 недели после лечения у 72,4% пациентов отмечалось отсутствие клинических симптомов, нормализация показателей иммунного статуса и снижение специ фических антител. У 69 пациентов также отмечалось улучшение самочувствия, однако нормализации лабораторных показателей достигнуто не было. После проведения повторного курса иммунокорегирующей терапии бала также достигнута нормализация лабораторных показателей. Было показано, что действие иммуномодуляторов на пациентов различается и определяется исходным состоянием иммунной системы. Определение иммунного статуса позволяет подобрать адекватную схему лечения для каждого больного.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CMV</kwd><kwd>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>immunomodulators</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЦМВ</kwd><kwd>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>иммуномодуляторы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Cottone M., Pietrosi G., Martorana G., Casa A., Pecoraro G., Oliva L., Orlando A., Rosselli M., Rizzo A, Pagliaro L. Prevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in severe refractory ulcerative and Crohn's colitis // Am. J. Gastroenterol. — 2001. — Vol. 96. — P. 773–775.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	Docke W.D., Prosch S., Fietze E., Kimel V., Zuckermann H., Klug C., Syrbe U., Kruger D.H., Baehr R. von, Volk H.D. 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