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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">641</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-2019-1-76-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Induction of HCV-specific cell response in vitro by dendritic cells generated with interferon-α</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Индукция HCV-специфического клеточного ответа in vitro дендритными клетками, генерированными в присутствии интерферона-α</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernykh Elena Removna - RAS Corresponding Member, PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy, Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology.</p>
<p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14.</p>
<p>Phone: +7 (383) 236-03-29. Fax: +7 (383) 222-70-28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черных Елена Рэмовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий лабораторией клеточной иммунотерапии.</p>
<p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14.</p>
<p>Тел.: 8 (383) 236-03-29. Факс: 8 (383) 222-70-28.</p></bio><email>ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleynik Ekaterina Alexandrovna - Postgraduate Student, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy, Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology.</p>
<p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олейник Екатерина Александровна - аспирант лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии.</p>
<p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14.</p></bio><email>oleynik-90@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leplina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леплина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leplina Olga Yur’evna - PhD, MD (Medicine), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy, Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology.</p>
<p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леплина Ольга Юрьевна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии.</p>
<p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14.</p></bio><email>oleplina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhonova Marina Alexandrovna - PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy, Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology.</p>
<p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонова Марина Александровна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии.</p>
<p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14.</p></bio><email>martix-59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyrinova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыринова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyrinova Tamara Viktorovna - PhD (Biology), Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy, Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology.</p>
<p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тыринова Тамара Викторовна - кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии.</p>
<p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14.</p></bio><email>tyrinova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Starostina Natalya Mihaylovna - Honored Doctor of Russian Federation, PhD (Medicine), Head of the Immunology Department, Clinics of Immunopathology, Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology.</p>
<p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старостина Наталья Михайловна - заслуженный врач РФ, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением иммунологии Клиники иммунопатологии.</p>
<p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14.</p></bio><email>ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostanin Alexander Anatolievich - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy, Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology.</p>
<p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Останин Александр Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии.</p>
<p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14.</p></bio><email>ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ НИИ фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-05-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-03-14"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Chernykh E.R., Oleynik E.A., Leplina O.Y., Tikhonova M.A., Tyrinova T.V., Starostina N.M., Ostanin A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Черных Е.Р., Олейник Е.А., Леплина О.Ю., Тихонова М.А., Тыринова Т.В., Старостина Н.М., Останин А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernykh E.R., Oleynik E.A., Leplina O.Y., Tikhonova M.A., Tyrinova T.V., Starostina N.M., Ostanin A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черных Е.Р., Олейник Е.А., Леплина О.Ю., Тихонова М.А., Тыринова Т.В., Старостина Н.М., Останин А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/641">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/641</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The induction of a strong multi-epitope T-cell response against hepatitis C virus (HCV) plays an important role in eliminating the virus, whereas adoptive response deficiency contributes to chronic and rapid progression of HCV-infection. Since dendritic cells (DCs) are capable of priming naive T lymphocytes and induce an effective immune response, the use of DC-based vaccines to enhance the HCV-specific T cell response is considered as a new approach to treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC). The ability of DCs generated from monocytes in the presence of interferon-α and loaded with recombinant HCV proteins Core (1–120) and NS3 (1192–1457) to induce an antigen-specific cellular response in healthy donors and patients with CHC was investigated. The immune response was assessed by proliferative activity and Th1 (IFNγ)/Th2 (IL-4, IL-6) production in mononuclear cells (MNC) cultures, and activation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in the degranulation test. We demonstrated that the primary antigen-specific response in MNC cultures of seronegative donors was detected better by stimulation of DCs, loaded with both antigens (DCCore /NS3) than when loaded with a single protein. DCCore/NS3 induced the proliferative response and degranulation of CD8+ T cells in MNC cultures of all tested donors, and in 50% (5/10) cases — IFNγ production. Similarly to donor DCs, DCCore/NS3 of patients with CHC induced a proliferative response in most cases (86%) and IFNγ production in 57% cases. At the same time, the activation of cytotoxic T cells in patients was less frequent (patients vs donors 57 and 100%, respectively), which could be partly due to increased spontaneous degranulation of CD8+ T cells in some patients. The obtained data testify the possibility of using vaccines based on interferon-α-induced DCs for the prevention and treatment of chronic HCV infection.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Индукция сильного мультиэпитопного Т-клеточного ответа против вируса гепатита С (HCV) играет важную роль в элиминации вируса, тогда как недостаточность адаптивного ответа способствует хронизации и быстрой прогрессии HCV-инфекции. Поскольку дендритные клетки (DC) способны примировать наивные Т-лимфоциты и индуцировать эффективный иммунный ответ, использование DC-вакцин для усиления HCV-специфического Т-клеточного ответа рассматривается в качестве нового подхода к лечению хронического гепатита С (ХГС). В работе исследована способность DC, генерированных из моноцитов в присутствии интерферона-α и нагруженных рекомбинантными HCV белками Сore (1–120) и NS3 (1192–1457), индуцировать антигенспецифический клеточный ответ у здоровых доноров и больных ХГС. Иммунный ответ оценивался по пролиферативной активности и продукции Th1 (IFNγ)/Th2 (IL-4, IL-6) цитокинов в культурах мононуклеарных клеток (МНК), а также активации цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов в тесте дегрануляции. Проведенные исследования показали, что первичный антиген-специфический ответ в культурах МНК серонегативных доноров детектировался лучше при стимуляции DC, нагруженными одновременно двумя антигенами (DCСore/NS3), чем при нагрузке одним белком. DCСore/NS3 индуцировали пролиферативный ответ и дегрануляцию СD8+ Т-клеток у всех тестируемых доноров и в 50% (5/10) случаев индуцировали продукцию IFNγ. Аналогично DC доноров, DCСore/NS3 пациентов с ХГС индуцировали в большинстве случаев (86%) пролиферативный ответ и в 57% случаев — продукцию IFNγ. В то же время активация цитотоксических Т-клеток у пациентов выявлялась реже (в 57% vs 100% у доноров), что могло быть отчасти обусловлено повышенной спонтанной дегрануляцией CD8+ Т-клеток у отдельных пациентов. Полученные данные обосновывают возможность использования DC-вакцин на основе интерферона-α-индуцированных DC c целью профилактики и лечения хронической HCV-инфекции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic HCV infection</kwd><kwd>T cell response</kwd><kwd>Core-antigen</kwd><kwd>NS3-antigen</kwd><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>HCV-инфекция</kwd><kwd>Т-клеточный ответ</kwd><kwd>Core-антиген</kwd><kwd>NS3-антиген</kwd><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Олейник Е.А., Леплина О.Ю., Тыринова Т.В., Тихонова М.А., Пыринова Г.Б., Останин А.А., Старостина Н.М., Черных Е.Р. Влияние рекомбинантных белков Core и NS3 вируса гепатита С на созревание и функции дендритных к леток, генерируемых in vitro в присутствии интерферона-альфа // Иммунология. 2016. Т. 37, № 5. 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