Russian Journal of Infection and ImmunityRussian Journal of Infection and ImmunityИнфекция и иммунитет2220-76192313-7398SPb RAACI47410.15789/2220-7619-2017-1-7-20REVIEWSОБЗОРЫVIRUSES OF THE PARVOVIRIDAE FAMILY: MOLECULAR GENETICAL ASPECTS OF REPRODUCTION AND MEDICAL IMPORTANCEВИРУСЫ СЕМЕЙСТВА PARVOVIRIDAE: МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕПРОДУКЦИИ И МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЗНАЧИМОСТЬAntipovaA. Yu.АнтиповаА. Ю.
Russian Federation

PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Experimental Virology

197101, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Mira str., 14, Phone: +7 (812) 232-94-11 (office); +7 (921) 346-07-90 (mobile)

к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной вирусологии

197101, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14, Тел.: 8 (812) 232-94-11 (служебн.); 8 (921) 346-07-90 (моб.)

anti130403@mail.ruLavrentievaI. N.ЛаврентьеваИ. Н.
Russian Federation

PhD, MD (Medicine), Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Virology

д.м.н., зав. лабораторией экспериментальной вирусологии

St. Petersburg Pasteur InstituteФБУН НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологи имени Пастера28032017717202803201728032017Copyright ©; 2017, Antipova A.Y., Lavrentieva I.N.Copyright ©; 2017, Антипова А.Ю., Лаврентьева И.Н.2017Antipova A.Y., Lavrentieva I.N.Антипова А.Ю., Лаврентьева И.Н.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/474

Discovery of new parvoviruses led to taxonomical structure and the nomenclature of the Parvoviridae family reevaluation. There are two subfamilies: Densovirinae and Parvovirinae. Densovirinae subfamily consists of viruses of arthropoda. The Parvovirinae subfamily includes eight genuses of vertebrate animals viruses. In this review parvoviruses which are of interest to practical health care will be considered. Data on molecular and biological and virological characteristics of viruses, epidemiological and clinical features of the infections caused by these viruses are submitted. Parvoviruses whichare interesting for human health care belong to five genuses: Bocaparvovirus, Dependoparvovirus, Erythroparvovirus, Protoparvovirus and Tetraparvovirus. The most known person pathogenic parvovirus is the Primate erythroparvovirus 1 virus which was earlier called by Human parvovirus B19. It was discovered in 1975. It relates to the Erythroparvovirus genus. In this review the main attention is paid to less known viruses of this family. In viral lower respiratory tract infections structure the leading place is taken by Human Bocavirus — Primate bocaparvovirus 1 and Primate bocaparvovirus 2 relating to the Bocaparvovirus genus. In 2005, the virus of human, Primate tetraparvovirus 1, was discovered which belongs to the genus Tetraparvovirus. Clinically acute form of a tetraparvoviral infection is a top and lower respiratory tract and an alimentary tract disease. The virus possesses teratogenic action. Protoparvovirus genus representatives cause an alimentary tract disease also. Two species, pathogenic for the person are described. Bufavirus (Primate protoparvovirus 1) was found in 2012. Tuzavirus (Primate protoparvovirus 2, Tusavirus 1) was highlighted in 2014. Rodent protoparvovirus 1 which consist of rodents viruses is very interesting species for therapy of the human. Viruses of this species are capable to infect a wide range of human cancer cells, have the expressed carcinolytic properties and are perspective for treatment of person with a cancer. The human virus of the Dependoparvovirus genus called Human adeno-associated virus was discovered in 1965 in the drugs of an adenovirus. This virus isn’t associated with any disease however the virus can be located in a certain locus of the 19th human chromosome and is a perspective candidate like a vector for the treatment of genetic diseases.

Открытие новых парвовирусов привело к пересмотру таксономической структуры и номенклатуры семейства Parvoviridae. Выделяют два подсемейства: Densovirinae и Parvovirinae. Подсемейство Densovirinae включает вирусы членистоногих. Подсемейство Parvovirinae объединяет вирусы позвоночных животных и включает в себя восемь родов. В данном обзоре будут рассмотрены парвовирусы, представляющие интерес для практического здравоохранения. Представлены данные о молекулярно-биологических и вирусологических характеристиках вирусов, эпидемиологических и клинических особенностях вызываемых этими вирусами инфекций. Парвовирусы, изучение которых актуально для терапии различных заболеваний человека, относятся к пяти родам: Bocaparvovirus, Dependoparvovirus, Erythroparvovirus, Protoparvovirus и Tetraparvovirus. Наиболее известным патогенным парвовирусом человека является вирус Primate erythroparvovirus 1, ранее называвшийся Human parvovirus B19, открытый в 1975 г. и относящийся к роду Erythroparvovirus. В данном обзоре основное внимание уделено менее известным вирусам данного семейства. В структуре вирусных инфекций нижних дыхательных путей ведущее место занимают бокавирусы человека — Primate bocaparvovirus 1 и Primate bocaparvovirus 2, относящиеся к роду Bocaparvovirus. В 2005 г. у человека обнаружен вирус Primate tetraparvovirus 1, который относится к роду Tetraparvovirus. Клинически острые формы тетрапарвовирусной инфекции проявляются заболеваниями верхних и нижних дыхательных путей и пищеварительного тракта. Вирус обладает тератогенным действием. Представители рода Protoparvovirus вызывают заболевания пищеварительного тракта. Описаны два вида, патогенные для человека: буфавирус человека (Primate protoparvovirus 1) был обнаружен в 2012 г., тузавирус (Primate protoparvovirus 2, Tusavirus 1) был выделен в 2014 г. Вид Rodent protoparvovirus 1, который объединяет вирусы преимущественно грызунов, имеет особое значение для терапии человека. Вирусы этого вида онкотропны, способны инфицировать широкий спектр раковых клеток человека, обладают выраженными онколитическими свойствами и перспективны для лечения онкологических заболеваний. Вирус человека рода Dependoparvovirus, названный аденоассоциированным вирусом (Human adeno-associated viruses), был открыт при изучении препаратов аденовируса в 1965 г. Связь аденоассоциированного вируса человека с патологией человека неустановлена, однако вирус обладает способностью встраиваться в определенный локус 19 хромосомы человека и является перспективным кандидатом на роль вектора для лечения генетических заболеваний.

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