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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">420</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-2016-3-207-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ANTI-APOPTOTIC EFFECT OF CD95 RECEPTOR IN NA VE CD8+ T-LYMPHOCYTES IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АНТИАПОПТОТИЧЕСКОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ РЕЦЕПТОРА CD95 В НАИВНЫХ CD8+ Т-ЛИМФОЦИТАХ У ДЕТЕЙ С ОСТРЫМ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫМ МОНОНУКЛЕОЗОМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Blokhina Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p/><p/><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии Нижегородского НИИЭМ им. акад. И.Н. Блохиной, Нижний Новгород, Россия;</p></bio><email>filatova@nniiem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisenkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисенкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Blokhina Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии Нижегородского НИИЭМ им. акад. И.Н. Блохиной, Нижний Новгород, Россия;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Presnyakova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Преснякова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Blokhina Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии Нижегородского НИИЭМ им. акад. И.Н. Блохиной, Нижний Новгород, Россия;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sycheva</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычева</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident Physician, Department of Children Infections, Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры детских инфекций ГБОУ ВПО Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия, Нижний Новгород, Россия;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры детских инфекций ГБОУ ВПО Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия, Нижний Новгород, Россия;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Blokhina Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology; Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., зав. лабораторией молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии Нижегородского НИИЭМ им. акад. И.Н. Блохиной; доцент кафедры микробиологии и иммунологии ГБОУ ВПО Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия, Нижний Новгород, Россия.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Blokhina Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Federal Service on Surveillance for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН Нижегородский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. акад. И.Н. Блохиной Роспотребнадзора, Нижний Новгород, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия МЗ РФ, Нижний Новгород, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-09-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Filatova E.N., Anisenkova E.V., Presnyakova N.B., Sycheva T.D., Kulova E.A., Utkin O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Филатова Е.Н., Анисенкова Е.В., Преснякова Н.Б., Сычева Т.Д., Кулова Е.А., Уткин О.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filatova E.N., Anisenkova E.V., Presnyakova N.B., Sycheva T.D., Kulova E.A., Utkin O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филатова Е.Н., Анисенкова Е.В., Преснякова Н.Б., Сычева Т.Д., Кулова Е.А., Уткин О.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/420">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute infectious mononucleosis is a widespread viral disease, which most often manifests in childhood. The development of acute infectious mononucleosis is accompanied by the change of the CD4+/CD8+ T-lymphocytes ratio and the increase of the virus-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes number. One of the T-lymphocytes number regulation mechanisms is the modulation of their progenitor cells apoptosis. The death receptor CD95 takes part in the regulation of T-lymphocytes apoptosis, including naïve T-cells. We studied the effect of CD95 receptor activation on apoptosis of naïve CD4+ and naïve cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocytes in healthy children and children with acute infectious mononucleosis. In this study children with acute infectious mononucleosis at the age of 9 to 16 years were included. For comparison healthy children of the same age with no clinical and laboratory signs of the disease were used. Naïve CD4+ and naïve cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocytes were isolated by negative magnetic immunoseparation. The analysis of naïve T-cells apoptosis and the CD95 receptor surface expression density was performed by using the flow cytometry analysis. The analysis of T-cells was performed in three variants: freshly isolated naïve CD4+ T-lymphocytes and naïve cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocytes, and also cells after 24 hours of the cultivation with anti-CD95 monoclonal antibodies or without them. In healthy children both CD95– and CD95+ naïve CD4+ T-lymphocytes underwent apoptosis. In children with acute infectious mononucleosis CD95– naïve CD4+ T-lymphocytes lost their susceptibility to apoptosis induction. In healthy children and children with acute infectious mononucleosis CD95– naïve cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocytes were resistant to apoptosis in contrast to CD95+ naïve CD4+ T-lymphocytes. In healthy children CD95 receptor did not induce apoptosis of isolated naïve CD4+ T-lymphocytes and naïve cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocytes. In children with acute infectious mononucleosis CD95 receptor was involved in inhibition of apoptosis of naïve cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocytes and did not effect on the level of apoptosis of naïve CD4+ T-lymphocytes. We suggest that CD95-dependent suppression of naïve cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocytes apoptosis is a protective mechanism for the maintenance of a sufficient number of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in the blood for the realization of effective antiviral immune response.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Острый инфекционный мононуклеоз — широко распространенное вирусное заболевание, наиболее часто проявляющееся в детском возрасте. Развитие ОИМ сопровождается изменением соотношения CD4+/ CD8+ Т-клеток в сторону увеличения количества вирусспецифических CD8+ Т-лимфоцитов. Одним из механизмов регуляции численности Т-лимфоцитов является модуляция апоптоза наивных клеток-предшественников. «Рецептор смерти» CD95 участвует в регуляции апоптоза Т-лимфоцитов, в том числе и наивных Т-клеток. Мы изучили влияние активации рецептора CD95 на апоптоз наивных CD4+ и цитотоксических CD8+ Т-лимфоцитов у здоровых детей и детей с острым инфекционным мононуклеозом. В исследование были включены дети с диагнозом «острый инфекционный мононуклеоз» в возрасте от 9 до 16 лет. Для сравнения использовали здоровых детей, сопоставимых по возрасту с исследуемой группой, у которых отсутствовали клинические и лабораторные признаки заболевания. Выделение наивных CD4+ Т-лимфоцитов и наивных CD8+ цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов проводили методом негативной магнитной иммуносепарации. Для оценки уровня апоптоза наивных Т-клеток, а также плотности экспрессии рецептора CD95 на их поверхности использовали метод проточной цитофлуориметрии. Анализировали клетки в трех вариантах: свежеизолированные наивные CD4+ Т-лимфоциты и наивные CD8+ цитотоксические Т-лимфоциты, а также клетки после 24 часов культивирования с анти-CD95 моноклональными антителами или без них. В норме среди наивных CD4+ Т-лимфоцитов апоптозу подвергались как CD95–, так и CD95+ клетки. При остром инфекционном мононуклеозе CD95– наивные CD4+ Т-лимфоциты утрачивали восприимчивость к индукции апоптоза. В норме и при остром инфекционном мононуклеозе CD95– наивные CD8+ цитотоксические Т-лимфоциты были устойчивы к апоптозу в отличие от CD95+ наивных CD8+ цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов. В норме CD95 не являлся индуктором апоптоза изолированных наивных CD4+ и CD8+ цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов. При остром инфекционном мононуклеозе CD95 вносил вклад в подавление апоптоза наивных CD8+ цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов и не оказывал влияния на уровень гибели наивных CD4+ Т-лимфоцитов. Мы предполагаем, что CD95-зависимое подавление апоптоза наивных CD8+ цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов является защитным механизмом, направленным на поддержание достаточного количества цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов в крови для реализации эффективного противовирусного иммунного ответа.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CD95, apoptosis, naïve T-lymphocytes, CD4, CD8, acute infectious mononucleosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CD95</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>наивные Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>CD4</kwd><kwd>CD8</kwd><kwd>острый инфекционный мононуклеоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Сомова Л.М., Беседнова Н.Н., Плехова Н.Г. Апоптоз и инфекционные болезни // Инфекция и иммунитет. 2014. Т. 4, № 4. С. 303–318. [Somova L.M., Besednova N.N., Plekhova N.G. Apoptosis and infectious diseases. 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