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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-2011-2-151-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CLINICAL AND VIROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH THE KAPOSI SARCOMA VIRUS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КЛИНИКО-ВИРУСОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫХ С ВИРУСОМ САРКОМЫ КАПОШИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurtsevich</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурцевич</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. лабораторией вирусного канцерогенеза</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское ш., 24</p></bio><email>gurtsevitch@crc.umos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gurtsevitch@crc.umos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galetskiy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галецкий</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gurtsevitch@crc.umos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasieva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gurtsevitch@crc.umos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Senjuta</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенюта</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gurtsevitch@crc.umos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gurtsevitch@crc.umos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадырова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gurtsevitch@crc.umos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gurtsevitch@crc.umos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gurtsevitch@crc.umos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratieva</surname><given-names>T. T</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gurtsevitch@crc.umos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tupitsin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тупицын</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gurtsevitch@crc.umos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhessan</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жессан</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="FR">France</country></address><email>gurtsevitch@crc.umos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Пастера, Париж</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-06-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Gurtsevich V.E., Yakovleva L.S., Galetskiy S.A., Afanasieva T.A., Senjuta N.B., Stepina V.N., Kadyrova E.L., Shirokov D.A., Anokhina M.M., Kondratieva T.T., Tupitsin N.N., Zhessan A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Гурцевич В.Э., Яковлева Л.С., Галецкий С.А., Афанасьева Т.А., Сенюта Н.Б., Степина В.Н., Кадырова Е.Л., Широков Д.А., Анохина М.М., Кондратьева Т.Т., Тупицын Н.Н., Жессан А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurtsevich V.E., Yakovleva L.S., Galetskiy S.A., Afanasieva T.A., Senjuta N.B., Stepina V.N., Kadyrova E.L., Shirokov D.A., Anokhina M.M., Kondratieva T.T., Tupitsin N.N., Zhessan A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гурцевич В.Э., Яковлева Л.С., Галецкий С.А., Афанасьева Т.А., Сенюта Н.Б., Степина В.Н., Кадырова Е.Л., Широков Д.А., Анохина М.М., Кондратьева Т.Т., Тупицын Н.Н., Жессан А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/40">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Abstract.</bold> The paper presents literature data and results of own studies on the Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) and its association with Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), the primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) and multicentric Kastleman disease (MCD). The obtained data show that all 3 main clinical forms of KS, diagnosed in Russia, are significantly associated with KSHV, though not always in 100% of cases. Distinct groups of persons with high prevalence of virus infection have been detected among patients with other forms of cancer and non-cancer diseases that may represent a risk factor for development of KS. It was found that the prostate, especially in patients with carcinoma of the prostate and KS could be an important localization of virus and intimate contact with these patients should be limited. For the first time in Russia HIV-negative case of PEL associated with KSHV had been diagnosed and studied in details. It was also demonstrated that isolates of KSHV, circulating in the country, belong to the two major genetic subgroups of the virus (A and C), a widely represented in the European countries and in the United States, which indicates a common origin of the virus in these countries. The current methodologies of KS’ treatment are also presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Резюме.</bold> В работе приведены литературные данные и результаты собственных исследований, посвященных вирусу саркомы Капоши (KSHV) и его ассоциации с саркомой Капоши (СК), первичной выпотной лимфомой (ПВЛ) и мультицентрической болезнью Кастлемана (МБК). Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что все 3 основные клинические формы СК, диагностируемые в России, в высокой степени ассоциированы с KSHV, хотя и не в 100% случаев. Среди больных другими формами опухоли и не онкологических больных выявлены отдельные группы лиц с высоким уровнем инфицированности вирусом, что является фактором риска для возникновения СК. Обнаружено, что простата, особенно у больных карциномой простаты и СК, может быть серьезным источником вируса и интимные контакты с этими больными должны быть ограничены. Молекулярные варианты изолятов KSHV, циркулирующие в стране, относятся к двум основным генетическим подгруппам (А и С), широко представленным в Европейских странах и США, что указывает на общее происхождение вируса в этих странах. Приведены литературные данные о современных подходах в лечении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus</kwd><kwd>Kaposi’s sarcoma</kwd><kwd>the primary effusion lymphoma</kwd><kwd>multicentric Kastleman disease</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус саркомы Капоши</kwd><kwd>саркома Капоши</kwd><kwd>первичная выпотная лимфома</kwd><kwd>мультицентрическая болезнь Кастлемана</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Михайлов А.М., Бессмельцев С.С., Пожарисский К.М., Костина О.Я., Коваль О.П., Матюхина Л.М., Криволапов Ю.А., Трофимов В.И., Лапин С.В. 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