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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2079</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-SDA-2079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Species distribution and antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of etiologic agents in patients with neonatal sepsis, National Children’s Hospital, Ha Noi, Vietnam, 2019–2021</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Видовое распределение и характеристика антимикробной чувствительности этиологических агентов у пациентов с сепсисом новорожденных по данным Национальной детской больницы (Ханой, Вьетнам) за период 2019–2021 гг.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Thang</surname><given-names>T.T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тханг</surname><given-names>Ч.Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Medical examination</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., Департамент медицинской экспертизы</p></bio><email>anh_lt@vmmu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Canh</surname><given-names>H.D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канх</surname><given-names>Х.Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., директор</p></bio><email>anh_lt@vmmu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tu</surname><given-names>N.T.N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ту</surname><given-names>Н.Т.Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, MA, International Medical Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр, врач, Международный медицинский центр</p></bio><email>anh_lt@vmmu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Thang</surname><given-names>T.D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тханг</surname><given-names>Т.Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Internal medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, отделение внутренних болезней</p></bio><email>anh_lt@vmmu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lan</surname><given-names>L.T.P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лан</surname><given-names>Л.Т.П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Inspection</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., Департамент инспекции</p></bio><email>anh_lt@vmmu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Loi</surname><given-names>C.B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лой</surname><given-names>К.Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Scientific and Training Management Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, отдел научного менеджмента и обучения</p></bio><email>anh_lt@vmmu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ань</surname><given-names>L.T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Anh</surname><given-names>Л.Ч.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Parasitology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, кафедра паразитологии</p></bio><email>anh_lt@vmmu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nghe An Eye Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Глазная больница Нге Aн</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Institute of Malaria, Parasitology and Entomology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный институт малярии, паразитологии и энтомологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Children’s Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальная детская больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Thai Thuong Hoang Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница Тхай Тхыонг Хоанг</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vietnam Food Safety Authority, Ministry of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Управление безопасности пищевых продуктов Вьетнама, Министерство здравоохранения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vietnam Military Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Вьетнамский военно-медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-03-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Thang T., Canh H., Tu N., Thang T., Lan L., Loi C., Ань L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Тханг Ч., Канх Х., Ту Н., Тханг Т., Лан Л., Лой К., Anh Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Thang T., Canh H., Tu N., Thang T., Lan L., Loi C., Ань L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тханг Ч., Канх Х., Ту Н., Тханг Т., Лан Л., Лой К., Anh Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/2079">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/2079</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neonatal sepsis is one of the significant causes of morbidity and mortality in neonates, especially in developing countries. This study investigates the species distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of agents causing neonatal sepsis in a northern hospital in Vietnam.</p> <p><italic>Materials and methods.</italic> All in-term neonates treated at the Neonatal Center, National Children’s Hospital, Vietnam between December 2019, and April 2021 who met the clinical criteria for sepsis and positive blood cultures were enrolled. Species identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were performed with Vitek 2 Compact (bioMerieux, France).</p> <p><italic>Results.</italic> Eighty-five neonates were included with the majority of cases being early-onset sepsis (61.2%, 95% CI: 50.6–71.8%). Gram-negative, Gram-positive, and fungal isolates constituted 50.6%, 40%, and 9.4%, respectively. The most common agent was <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic> (28.2%) followed by <italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae</italic> and <italic>Escherichia coli</italic> (16.5% each). For those with bacteriological sepsis, Gram-negative pathogens were predominant in early-onset sepsis whereas Gram-positive pathogens were predominant in late-onset sepsis (75.0% (33/44) vs 69.7% (23/33), p &lt; 0.001). Antibiotic resistance was common among bacterial isolates, but antifungal resistance was not detected among isolates of <italic>Candida</italic> sp. Vancomycin and fluoroquinolone were very effective against Gram-positive organisms while piperacillin + tazobactam, aztreonam, and ertapenem were potent drugs against Gram-negative organisms.</p> <p><italic>Conclusion.</italic> Routine investigation of microbial profiles and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns is essential to guiding strategies for the choices of empirical antimicrobials.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Неонатальный сепсис является одной из основных причин заболеваемости и смертности новорожденных, особенно в развивающихся странах. Настоящее исследование было направлено на изучение видового распределения бактерий, вызывающих неонатальный сепсис, и профиля их чувствительности к противомикробным препаратам в больнице на севере Вьетнама.</p> <p><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic> В исследование были включены все доношенные новорожденные, проходившие лечение в неонатальном центре Национальной детской больницы Вьетнама в период с декабря 2019 г. по апрель 2021 г., которые соответствовали клиническим критериям сепсиса и у которых был получен положительный результат посева крови. Идентификацию видов возбудителей и определение чувствительности к противомикробным препаратам проводили с помощью бактериологического анализатора «Vitek 2 Compact» (bioMerieux, Франция).</p> <p><italic>Результаты.</italic> В исследовании приняли участие 85 новорожденных, у большинства их которых отмечен сепсис с ранним началом (61,2%, 95% ДИ: 50,6–71,87%). Грамотрицательные, грамположительные и грибковые изоляты составляли 50,6, 40 и 9,4% соответственно. Наиболее частым возбудителем был <italic>Staphylococcus</italic><italic> </italic><italic>aureus</italic> (28,2%), за ним следовали <italic>Klebsiella</italic><italic> </italic><italic>pneumoniae</italic> и <italic>Escherichia</italic><italic> </italic><italic>coli</italic> (по 16,5%). У больных с бактериальным сепсисом грамотрицательные возбудители преобладали при сепсисе с ранним началом, тогда как грамположительные возбудители — при сепсисе с поздним началом (75,0% (33/44) против 69,7% (23/33), p &lt; 0,001). У бактериальных изолятов часто выявлялась устойчивость к антибиотикам, тогда как у изолятов <italic>Candida</italic> spp. резистентности к противогрибковым препаратам установлено не было. Ванкомицин и фторхинолон были крайне эффективны в отношении грамположительных микроорганизмов, в то время как пиперациллин + тазобактам, азтреонам и эртапенем проявляли выраженную активность против грамотрицательных микроорганизмов.</p> <p><italic>Выводы.</italic> Рутинное исследование микробных профилей и моделей чувствительности к противомикробным препаратам имеет важное значение для определения стратегии выбора эмпирических противомикробных препаратов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neonatal sepsis</kwd><kwd>species</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial susceptibility</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>Klebsiella pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неонатальный сепсис</kwd><kwd>виды</kwd><kwd>антимикробная чувствительность</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>Klebsiella pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Akova M. 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