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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2012</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-SCD-2012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Systemic Candidosis Diagnostic Test with Candida Score and Monocyte Count in Premature Infants with Late-Onset Sepsis: Research in Low Resources Country</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Системный кандидозный диагностический тест с использованием шкалы Candida Score и подсчетом моноцитов у недоношенных новорожденных с поздним сепсисом: исследование в стране с ограниченными ресурсами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratridewi</surname><given-names>Irene</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратридеви</surname><given-names>Ирэн</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr., SpA(K), Pediatric Department, Division of Tropical and Infection Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач педиатрического отделения (тропическая и инфекционная медицина)</p></bio><email>Irene24.fk@ub.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amalia</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амалия</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr., SpA, Pediatric Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач педиатрического отделения</p></bio><email>Irene24.fk@ub.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Huwae</surname><given-names>T. E.C.J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хувеа</surname><given-names>Т. Э.К.Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr., SpOT(K), Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Division of Hand and Microsurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения ортопедии и травматологии (хирургия кисти и микрохирургия)</p></bio><email>Irene24.fk@ub.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Putera</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путера</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr., Emergency Department Staff</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения неотложной помощи</p></bio><email>Irene24.fk@ub.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulistijono</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулистихоно</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr., SpA(K), Pediatric Department, Division of Neonatology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач педиатрического отделения (неонатология)</p></bio><email>Irene24.fk@ub.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saiful Anwar Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница Сайфула Анвара</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Melati Husada Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница Мелати Хусада</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-01-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Ratridewi I., Amalia K., Huwae T.E., Putera M.A., Sulistijono E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Ратридеви И., Амалия Х., Хувеа Т.Э., Путера М.Э., Сулистихоно Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ratridewi I., Amalia K., Huwae T.E., Putera M.A., Sulistijono E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ратридеви И., Амалия Х., Хувеа Т.Э., Путера М.Э., Сулистихоно Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/2012">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/2012</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Introduction.</italic> Candida is the cause of most systemic fungal infections that plays a role in the pathophysiology of sepsis in newborns, especially in premature infants with late-onset sepsis. The Candida score can be used to assess the occurrence of systemic candidosis where a Candida score &gt; 2.5 can accurately identify patients who are at high risk for candidiasis infection. Monocytes also play an important role in preventing candida invasion. <italic>Materials and methods. </italic>This study used a cross sectional research design. Data was collected from premature infants with late-onset sepsis being suspected of systemic candidosis in neonatology inpatient ward. It was submitted from the period of November-December 2021. It takes a minimum of 31 samples to meet the criteria to process and analyze the data. The data obtained were processed and analyzed using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) method to obtain the Area Under Curve (AUC) value. Based on the AUC curve, the search for the most optimal intersection is carried out to obtain the sensitivity and specificity values. <italic>Results.</italic> Of the 31 research subjects, the number of subjects with positive PCR results was 27 (76.93%) while negative were 4 respondents (12.9%). The mean value of PCR density in the positive group of subjects was 76.93 and the range was 40.23–122.78. Meanwhile, in the group of subjects who were negative, the PCR density value was 0. The results of the Candida score diagnostic test showed that the sensitivity obtained was 81%. Higher sensitivity and specificity &gt; 70% were found in the combined examination of Candida scores and monocyte counts according to cut-off compared with separate examinations. <italic>Conclusions.</italic> The combined examination of Candida score and monocyte count can be used as a diagnostic test for systemic candidosis in premature infants with late-onset sepsis, and could be used to consider the initiation of empirical antifungal therapy, either prophylactically or therapeutically, especially in limited laboratory facilities in Indonesia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Введение.</italic> <italic>Candida</italic> является причиной большинства системных грибковых инфекций, играющих роль в патофизиологии сепсиса у новорожденных, особенно у недоношенных детей с поздним началом сепсиса. Шкала Candida score может использоваться для оценки возникновения системного кандидоза, где балл &gt; 2.5 может точно идентифицировать пациентов с высоким риском заражения кандидозом. Моноциты также играют важную роль в предотвращении инвазии <italic>Candida</italic>. <italic>Материалы и методы.</italic> В настоящем исследовании использовался дизайн перекрестного исследования. Данные были собраны у недоношенных детей с поздним сепсисом при подозрении на системный кандидоз в стационаре для новорожденных, в период с ноября по декабрь 2021 г. Для соответствия критериям обработки и анализа данных требуется минимум 31 образец. Полученные данные были обработаны и проанализированы с использованием метода рабочих характеристик приемника (ROC) для получения значения площади под кривой (AUC). На основе кривой AUC осуществлялся поиск наиболее оптимального пересечения для получения значений чувствительности и специфичности. <italic>Результаты. </italic>Из 31 обследованных лиц количество с положительными результатами ПЦР составило 27 (76.93%), а с отрицательными — 4 респондента (12.9%). Среднее значение плотности ПЦР в положительной группе испытуемых составило 76.93, а диапазон — 40.23–122.78. При этом в группе испытуемых с отрицательным результатом значение плотности ПЦР равнялось 0. Результаты диагностического теста Candida score показали, что чувствительность составила 81%. Более высокая чувствительность и специфичность &gt; 70% были обнаружены при комбинированном исследовании с использованием шкалы Candida score и подсчетом количества моноцитов в соответствии с отсечкой по сравнению с раздельными исследованиями. <italic>Выводы.</italic> Комбинированное исследование с использованием шкалы Candida score и подсчетом количества моноцитов может быть использовано в качестве диагностического теста на системный кандидоз у недоношенных детей с поздним сепсисом для рассмотрения вопроса о начале эмпирической противогрибковой терапии, как профилактической, так и терапевтической, особенно в условиях ограниченных возможностей лабораторной диагностики в Индонезии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Candida score</kwd><kwd>diagnostic test</kwd><kwd>late onset sepsis</kwd><kwd>monocyte count</kwd><kwd>premature infant</kwd><kwd>systemic candidosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шкала Candida score</kwd><kwd>диагностический тест</kwd><kwd>поздний сепсис</kwd><kwd>количество моноцитов</kwd><kwd>недоношенный ребенок</kwd><kwd>системный кандидоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Avila-Aguero M.L., Canas-Coto A., Ulloa-Gutierrez R., Caro M.A., Alfaro B., Paris M.M. 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