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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">180</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-2014-3-221-228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INFLAMMATORY REACTION IN PATIENTS WITH INFILTRATIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS И ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ОТВЕТА ПРИ ИНФИЛЬТРАТИВНОМ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗЕ ЛЕГКИХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titarenko</surname><given-names>O. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титаренко</surname><given-names>О. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head of the Laboratory of the Pathogenetic Researches</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. лабораторией патогенетических исследований ФГБУ СПб НИИФ МЗ РФ</p></bio><email>olga-titarenko39@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of the Pathogenetic Researches, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории патогенетических исследований ФГБУ СПб НИИФ МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manicheva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маничева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of the Etiologic Diagnostics, St. Petersburg Research Instituteof Phthisiopulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории этиологической диагностики ФГБУ СПб НИИФ МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Esmedlyaeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсмедляева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of the Pathogenetic Researches, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории патогенетических исследований ФГБУ СПб НИИФ МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dogonadze</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Догонадзе</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of the Etiologic Diagnostics, St. Petersburg Research Instituteof Phthisiopulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиологической диагностики ФГБУ СПб НИИФ МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeyeva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), Programmer, Department of the Scientific Technical Information, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., программист отдела научно-технической информации ФГБУ СПб НИИФ МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of the Pathogenitic Researches, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории патогенетических исследований ФГБУ СПб НИИФ МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of the Etiologic Diagnostics, St. Petersburg Research Instituteof Phthisiopulmonology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиологической диагностики ФГБУ СПб НИИФ МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, St. Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии МЗ РФ, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-08-15"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-08-15"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Titarenko O.T., Dyakova M.E., Manicheva O.A., Esmedlyaeva D.S., Dogonadze M.Z., Alexeyeva N.P., Perova T.L., Melnikova N.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Титаренко О.Т., Дьякова М.Е., Маничева О.А., Эсмедляева Д.С., Догонадзе М.З., Алексеева Н.П., Перова Т.Л., Мельникова Н.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titarenko O.T., Dyakova M.E., Manicheva O.A., Esmedlyaeva D.S., Dogonadze M.Z., Alexeyeva N.P., Perova T.L., Melnikova N.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титаренко О.Т., Дьякова М.Е., Маничева О.А., Эсмедляева Д.С., Догонадзе М.З., Алексеева Н.П., Перова Т.Л., Мельникова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/180">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/180</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Host-pathogen relations were analyzed on basis of the results of examinations of 42 patients with newly diagnosed, previously untreated infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis (IPT) with regard for the biological characteristics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) and the biomarkers of the inflammatory reaction — the acute phase proteins (APPs). The genotypes of MBT (Beijing and the others) and the efficacy of threeonth antituberculosis therapy were used as the grouping factors. Genotype Beijing MBT patients were significantly often characterised by multiple drug resistant, had widespread pulmonary damage and association of MBT cytoxicity with the effect of therapy. The patients with the best postreatment effect had initial (pretreatment) APPs levels in the range of the referent ones. These conclusions were confirmed by analysis of the correlation pleads of the characteristics of the “host-pathogen” system and their discriminant analysis with regard for MBT genotypes and results of antituberculosis three-month therapy. It was shown that the constellation of four host’s APP characteristics (haptoglobin, ceruloplasmin, elastase and adenoaminase activities) has above 90% prognostic efficacy of treatment in spite of MBT genotype. It is suggested that in IPT patients the first component of the “host-pathogen” system reflecting the reaction of the patient’s organism to the MBT induced inflammatory process is more prognostically important.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Характер взаимоотношений «хозяин–патоген» анализируется по результатам обследования 42 больных с впервые выявленным нелеченым инфильтративным туберкулезом легких и с учетом биологических свойств микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) и биомаркеров воспалительной реакции — белков острой фазы (БОФ). В качестве группирующих признаков использованы генотипы МБТ (Beijing и иные) и результаты трехмесячной противотуберкулезной терапии. В случаях выделения МБТ генотипа Beijing чаще регистрируется их множественная лекарственная устойчивость и большая распространенность поражения легких и ассоциированность цитотоксичности МБТ с эффективностью терапии. Установлено, что больным со значительным клинико-рентгенологическим улучшением после трехмесячной терапии свойственны исходные (до лечения) уровни БОФ в пределах референтных значений. Установлено, что выделенная в ходе дискриминантного анализа констелляция четырех БОФ (гаптоглобин, церулоплазмин, эластаза, аденозиндезаминаза) обладает сходной прогностической эффективностью независимо от генотипа МБТ. Полученные данные указывают на большее значение в анализируемой системе составляющей «хозяин», отражающей ответ организма на индуцируемый МБТ воспалительный процесс.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>acute phase proteins</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>virulence</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>белки острой фазы</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>вирулентность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.Барнаулов А.О. 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