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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17631</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-TIE-17631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Total immunoglobulin E as a zooanthroponosis predictor in healthy volunteers: an observational study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Общий иммуноглобулин E как предиктор наличия зооантропоноза у условно здоровых лиц: обсервационное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamyatina</surname><given-names>Evgenia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замятина</surname><given-names>Евгения Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Researcher, Laboratory of Invasive Medical Technology, Infectiologist, Pulmonologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории инвазивных медицинских технологий, врач-инфекционист, врач-пульмонолог</p></bio><email>e_zamyt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevela</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевела</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head Researcher, Deputy Director, Scientific Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник, зам. директора, директор по науке</p></bio><email>e_zamyt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mandel</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мандель</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Science, Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p></bio><email>e_zamyt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Optimisation of Anti-Epizootic Systems</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории оптимизации противоэпизоотических систем</p></bio><email>e_zamyt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Genomic Medical Technologies; Head of the Clinical Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, зав. лабораторией геномных медицинских технологий; зав. клинической лабораторией</p></bio><email>e_zamyt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory for Optimisation of Anti-Epizootic Systems</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории оптимизации противоэпизоотических систем</p></bio><email>e_zamyt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilenko</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниленко</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor, Department of Fundamental Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры фундаментальной медицины</p></bio><email>e_zamyt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of New Medical Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Центр персонализированной медицины»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий ФМБА</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal Research Centrе of Agro-ВioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУН Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-08-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>971</fpage><lpage>980</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Zamyatina E.V., Shevela A.I., Mandel I.A., Sizov A.A., Stepanov A.A., Sizov D.A., Danilenko S.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Замятина Е.В., Шевела А.И., Мандель И.А., Сизов А.А., Степанов А.А., Сизов Д.А., Даниленко С.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamyatina E.V., Shevela A.I., Mandel I.A., Sizov A.A., Stepanov A.A., Sizov D.A., Danilenko S.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замятина Е.В., Шевела А.И., Мандель И.А., Сизов А.А., Степанов А.А., Сизов Д.А., Даниленко С.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/17631">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/17631</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Control of zoonotic infections common in animals and humans profoundly contributes to maintaining public health. The source of pathogens for humans is primarily presented by those animals with which they frequently come into contact during agricultural work, hunting, and gathering mushrooms or wild berries as well as in domestic settings (dogs, cats, other domestic animals, rodents). The study was conducted by the Center of New Medical Technologies, Novosibirsk, and involved 111 healthy volunteers. The specific immune response against the following zoonoses was analyzed: toxocariasis, toxoplasmosis, brucellosis, listeriosis, leptospirosis, and opisthorchiasis, based on specific IgG antibodies. Specific parasitic immune response was compared with the clinical data of the participants and blood IgE levels. Thirty-nine (35%) out of 111 participants had anti-parasitic IgG antibodies against the following zoonoses: leptospirosis, listeriosis, toxocariasis, toxoplasmosis, and opisthorchiasis. Among these 39 participants, 11 had antibodies specific to two or more zoonoses comprising 10% of the cohort. The IgE vs IgG level in the presence of any zoonosis significantly differed (p = 0.0001). Forty-seven participants had normal IgE levels, of whom 8 (17%) had IgG antibodies specific to one of the studied zoonoses. Sixty-four participants had elevated IgE levels, of whom 31 (48%) had IgG antibodies specific to one or more zoonoses, p = 0.001. The IgE level may be a predictor of the zoonoses in apparently healthy individuals at IgE level &gt; 0.226 IU (area under the curve 0.73 [0.62–0.83], p = 0.0001; sensitivity 76%, specificity 62%). The identified diagnostic criteria for screening zoonoses can accelerate the differential diagnosis for conditions associated with non-specific complaints. Prospective randomized studies are needed to identify early pathology-related diagnostic criteria.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Значительный вклад в поддержание общественного здоровья вносит контроль над зооантропонозными инфекциями — заболеваниями общими для животных и человека. Источником возбудителей для человека являются прежде всего те животные, с которыми он часто соприкасается во время сельскохозяйственных работ, на охоте, во время сбора грибов или ягод в лесу, а также в быту (собаки, кошки, другие домашние животные, грызуны). Исследование проведено на базе Института химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН совместно с ООО «Центр персонализированной медицины» (ООО »ЦПМ»), г. Новосибирск, включило 111 здоровых добровольцев. Cпецифический иммунный ответ определяли к следующим зооантропонозам: токсокароз, токсоплазмоз, бруцеллез, листериоз, лептоспироз, описторхоз, определяемых на основании специфических иммуноглобулинов класса G (IgG). Сопоставляли данный паразитарный иммунный ответ с анамнезом и наличием ответа в виде иммуноглобулина Е общего в сыворотке крови (оIgE). Из 111 обследуемых у 39 (35%) человек выявлены антипаразитарные IgG к следующим зоонозам: лептоспире, листерии, токсокаре, токсоплазме, описторху. Из данных 39 обследуемых 11 человек имели антитела к двум и более зооантропонозам, что составило 10% от общей когорты обследуемых. Уровень оIgE при наличии любого зооантропоноза значимо отличался от респондентов, не имеющих специфических IgG, р = 0,0001. Нормальный уровнь oIgE был у 47 обследованных, из которых у 8 (17%) человек выявлены IgG к одному из исследуемых зооантропонозов. Повышенный уровень oIgE был у 64 обследованных, из которых у 31 (48%) человека выявлены IgG к одному или нескольким зооантропонозам, р = 0,001. Уровень oIgE может быть предиктором наличия зооантропоноза у условно здоровых лиц при уровне oIgE более 0,226 ОП (площадь под кривой 0,73 [0,62–0,83], p = 0,0001; чувствительность 76%, специфичность 62%). Выявленные критерии диагностического скрининга зооантропонозов могут ускорить дифференциальную диагностику состояний, связанных с неспецифическими жалобами. Необходимо проведение крупных проспективных рандомизированных исследований для выявления ранних диагностических критериев патологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zoonoses</kwd><kwd>serum specific immunoglobulin G</kwd><kwd>total immunoglobulin E</kwd><kwd>allergic history</kwd><kwd>parasitic invasion</kwd><kwd>human-animal bond</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зооноз</kwd><kwd>специфический иммуноглобулин класса G</kwd><kwd>общий иммуноглобулин Е</kwd><kwd>аллергический анамнез</kwd><kwd>паразитарная инвазия</kwd><kwd>связь человека и животного</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Мачарадзе Д.Ш. Современные клинические аспекты оценки уровней общего и специфических IgE // Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.М. Сперанского. 2017. Т. 96, № 2. С. 121–127. [Macharadze D.Sh. Modern clinical aspects of total and specific IgE evaluation. Pediatriya. Zhurnal im. G.M. 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