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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1458</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-AEA-1458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">An early assessment of the efficacy of medicines in the treatment of patients with COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ранняя оценка эффективности лекарственных средств при лечении больных с COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-2909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey S. Kolbin – PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; Professor of the Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, St. Petersburg State University</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) G-5537-2015Author ID (Scopus) 19836020100SPIN-код: 7966-0845</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstoy str., 6/8Phone: +7 921 759-04-49 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колбин Алексей Сергеевич – д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова; профессор кафедры фармакологии Медицинского факультета Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) G-5537-2015Author ID (Scopus) 19836020100SPIN-код: 7966-0845</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6/8Тел.: 8 921 759-04-49 </p></bio><email>alex.kolbin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">First Pavlov State Medical University of St.Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-05-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>277</fpage><lpage>286</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kolbin A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Колбин А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolbin A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колбин А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1458">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1458</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Coronavirus infection 2019 is considered a modern challenge to the world community. In the absence of vaccines and antivirals, effective and safe medicines are an urgent request from the healthcare system. We have evaluated the medical technologies for COVID-19 which are being examined. The search was conducted on the СlinicalTrials.gov at the beginning of April 2020. As a result it was shown that the growth of new clinical trials in the world devoted to COVID-19 is growing by 65% per week. More often, interventional clinical trials of the II and III phases are carried out. Most studies are planned or conducted in Western Europe (n = 92), China (n = 79), and the United States (n = 51). Surrogate points are usually evaluated, such as: clinical recovery, symptom-based disease relief (fever, cough, diarrhea, myalgia, shortness of breath), lack of progression of shortness of breath, rate of artificial ventilation, rate of admission to the intensive care unit, etc. It is antimalarial drugs that are mainly studied. Currently, it is not possible to discuss the efficacy and safety of a drug in the treatment of COVID-19, as most studies have just begun. The therapeutic regimens proposed now in clinical recommendations have no evidence base, and the studies indicated in them are at best considered hypothesizing.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Коронавирусная инфекция 2019 года является современным вызовом мировому сообществу. На фоне отсутствия вакцин эффективные и безопасные лекарства являются ургентным запросом системы здравоохранения. Нами была проведена оценка медицинских технологий, изучаемых при COVID-19. Поиск проводили с помощью международного ресурса СlinicalTrials.gov на начало апреля 2020 года. В результате было показано, что количество новых клинических исследований в мире, посвященных COVID-19, увеличивается на 65% в неделю. Чаще проводятся интервенционные клинические испытания II и III фазы. Большая часть исследований запланирована или проводится в Западной Европе (n = 92), Китае (n = 79) и США (n = 51). Как правило, оценивают суррогатные точки, такие как: клиническое выздоровление, облегчение заболевания на основе баллов по симптомам (лихорадка, кашель, диарея, миалгия, одышка), отсутствие прогрессирования одышки, скорость искусственной вентиляции, скорость поступления в отделение интенсивной терапии и т.д. В основном изучают антималярийные лекарства. В настоящее время невозможно обсуждать эффективность и безопасность того или иного лекарства в лечении COVID-19, так как большинство исследований только начато. Предлагаемые сейчас в клинических рекомендациях терапевтические схемы не имеют под собой доказательной базы, а указанные в них исследования в лучшем случае считаются генерирующими гипотезы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd><kwd>chloroquine</kwd><kwd>hydroxychloroquine</kwd><kwd>remdesivir</kwd><kwd>lopinavir/ritonavir</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>клинические испытания</kwd><kwd>хлорохин</kwd><kwd>гидроксихлорохин</kwd><kwd>ремдесивир</kwd><kwd>лопинавир/ритонавир</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Вербицкая Е.В. Доказательная медицина: основные понятия, принципы поиска и оценки информации: Методическое пособие. Под ред. А.С. Колбина. 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