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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1366</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-IAP-1366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Immunoglobulins and predicted mortality in clinical course of concomitant HIV and TB infection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Иммуноглобулины и предикция летальности при клиническом течении коинфекции ВИЧ и туберкулеза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-7453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal’tseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Maltseva - PhD, MD (Biology), Head of the Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians, Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH.</p><p>654005, Kemerovo Region, Novokuznetsk, Stroitelei pr., 5.</p><p>Phone: +7 (384) 345-56-41; Fax: +7 (384) 345-42-19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцева Нина Васильевна - доктор биологических наук, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией молекулярной биологии НГИУВ — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>654005, Кемеровская обл., Новокузнецк, пр. Строителей, 5.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (384) 345-56-41; Факс: 8 (384) 345-42-19</p></bio><email>ninamaltseva2015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-5517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Victorova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Phthisiopulmonology Department, Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians, Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH.</p><p>Novokuznetsk.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии НГИУВ — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Новокузнецк.</p></bio><email>irinaviktoroff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-5334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians, Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH.</p><p>Novokuznetsk.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник научноисследовательской лаборатории молекулярной биологии НГИУВ — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Новокузнецк.</p></bio><email>lelya.kazantseva.94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-5365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians, Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH.</p><p>Novokuznetsk.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории молекулярной биологии НГИУВ — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Новокузнецк.</p></bio><email>cvarx@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-1879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Phthisiopulmonology, Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians, Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH.</p><p>Novokuznetsk.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии НГИУВ — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Новокузнецк.</p></bio><email>prof.khanin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians, Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>539</fpage><lpage>548</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Mal’tseva N.V., Victorova I.B., Kazantseva O.M., Arkhipova S.V., Khanin A.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Мальцева Н.В., Викторова И.Б., Казанцева О.М., Архипова С.В., Ханин А.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mal’tseva N.V., Victorova I.B., Kazantseva O.M., Arkhipova S.V., Khanin A.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мальцева Н.В., Викторова И.Б., Казанцева О.М., Архипова С.В., Ханин А.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1366">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1366</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A search for prognostic markers of HIV and tuberculosis coinfection (HIV/TB), especially in case of Mycobacterium tuberculosis multidrug resistance (MDR MBT) associated with low rates of TB eradication, is of relevance in connection with the problem of choosing adequate anti-TB therapy which is able to decrease mortality. 113 HIV/TB patients aged 24 to 58 years were examined: 70 males and 43 females hospitalized at the Novokuznetsk TB Clinic during the 2017—2019 period. MDR MBT (concomitant resistance to Isoniazid and Rifampicin) was found in 50 patients (12 patients with MDR MBT had additional resistance to Fluoroquinolones) aged 24 to 54 years — 31 males and 19 females. The control group consisted of 49 healthy individuals aged 27 to 72 years (26 females and 23 males) lacking focal and systemic infections with moderately pronounced age-related changes. In plasma samples, concentration of total (non-specific) immunoglobulins of classes E, M, G, A (including secretory immunoglobulin A, sIgA) were measured by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data statistical processing was performed by using licensed software packages InStatII, Microsoft Excel, IBM SPSS Statistics 22. An extended range of individual variability in count of peripheral blood CD4 lymphocytes was revealed both among non-survivor and survivor patients with HIV/TB examined, being a drawback of using such parameter as lethality predictor. It was found that the serum level of total IgE, IgM, IgG, IgA and sIgA in patients with HIV/ TB was higher than that one in control group, whereas in non-survivor vs. survivor patients the concentration of IgE and sIgA was elevated. The coefficient of disease outcome prediction (CP) for patients with HIV/TB and MDR MBT was calculated being equal to the ratio of the multiplication of serum concentration of IgE, IgM, IgA and secretory IgA to CD4 lymphocyte count (CP = IgE x IgM x IgA x sIgA/CD4). CP higher than 200 was detected in 77% non-survivor and 6% of survivor patients. The relative risk of death with CP &gt; 200 was very high (OR = 56.7, p &lt; 0.0001) being 8.5 times higher than that one upon CD4 &lt; 200 (OR = 6.7, p = 0.0237). A positive correlation between CP and lethal outcome was more valuable than that of CD4. The data presented allow us to propose CP for clinical use as an effective prognostic criterion for HIV/TB with MDR MBT.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Поиск прогностических маркеров коинфекции ВИЧ и туберкулез (ВИЧ/ТБ), особенно при множественной лекарственной устойчивости Mycobacterium tuberculosis (МЛУ МБТ), ассоциированной с низкими показателями излечения ТБ, является актуальным в связи с проблемой выбора адекватных противотуберкулезных мер, способных снизить уровень летальности. Обследованы 113 больных ВИЧ/ТБ в возрасте от 24 до 58 лет (70 мужчин и 43 женщины), находившихся на стационарном лечении в Новокузнецком клиническом противотуберкулезном диспансере в период с 2017 по 2019 гг. МЛУ МБТ (резистентность одновременно к изониазиду и рифампицину) обнаружена у 50 пациентов (31 мужчина и 19 женщин) в возрасте от 24 до 54 лет. У 12 больных с МЛУ МБТ имелась дополнительная резистентность к фторхинолонам. В группу контроля включено 49 практически здоровых лиц в возрасте от 27 до 72 лет (26 женщин и 23 мужчины), не имеющих признаков очаговой и системной инфекции с умеренно выраженными возрастными изменениями. В образцах плазмы крови методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа определены концентрации общих (неспецифических) иммуноглобулинов классов Е, М, G, А (в том числе секреторного иммуноглобулина А, sIgA). Для статистической обработки результатов использованы пакеты лицензионных программ InStatII, Microsoft Excel, IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Выявлен большой интервал индивидуальной вариабельности количества CD4-лимфоцитов как среди умерших, так и среди живущих обследованных пациентов с ВИЧ/ТБ, что является недостатком использования этого показателя для предикции летальности. Установлено, что содержание общих ^Е, ^М, IgG, ^А и sIgA в плазме крови больных ВИЧ/ТБ выше в сравнении с контролем, а у умерших больных концентрация IgB и sIgА больше, чем у живущих. Установлен коэффициент предикции (КП) исхода заболевания для пациентов с ВИЧ/ТБ и МЛУ МБТ, равный отношению произведения концентраций IgE, ^М, IgA и секреторного IgA в плазме крови к количеству CD4-лимфоцитов (КП = IgE х ^М х IgA х sIgA/CD4). КП более 200 был выявлен у 77% умерших и 6% живущих пациентов. Относительный риск летального исхода при КП &gt; 200 оказался очень высоким (OR = 56,7, р &lt; 0,0001) и был в 8,5 раз выше, чем при CD4 &lt; 200 (OR = 6,7, р = 0,0237). Выявленная положительная корреляционная связь КП с летальным исходом более значима, чем у показателя CD4. Представленные результаты позволяют предложить КП в качестве эффективного прогностического критерия при ВИЧ/ТБ с МЛУ МБТ для клинического использования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV/tuberculosis coinfection</kwd><kwd>prediction</kwd><kwd>outcome of the disease</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>IgE</kwd><kwd>IgM</kwd><kwd>IgG</kwd><kwd>IgA</kwd><kwd>sIgA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коинфекция ВИЧ/туберкулез</kwd><kwd>предикция</kwd><kwd>исход заболевания</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>IgE</kwd><kwd>IgM</kwd><kwd>IgG</kwd><kwd>IgA</kwd><kwd>sIgA</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Патент № 2710266 Российская Федерация, МПК G01N 33/53 (2006.01). 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