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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1277</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-IAG-1277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Immunological and genetic features of pathogenetic association between psoriasis and colonic dysbiosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Иммунологические и генетические особенности патогенетической ассоциации псориаза и дисбиоза толстого кишечника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-8602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei A. Goncharov - PhD Student, Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner.</p><p>614000, Perm, Petropavlovskaya str., 26.</p><p>Phone: +7 (950) 449-08-33 (mobile)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Алексей Александрович – аспирант.</p><p>614000, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (950) 449-08-33 (моб.).</p></bio><email>cool.alex919@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4860-3145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Immunobiological Diagnostic Methods, Federal Scientific Center of Medical and Preventive Health Risk ManagemenTechnologies.</p><p>Perm.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом иммунобиологических методов диагностики.</p><p>Пермь.</p></bio><email>oleg@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-10-02"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Goncharov A.A., Dolgikh O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Гончаров А.А., Долгих О.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharov A.A., Dolgikh O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров А.А., Долгих О.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1277">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1277</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Psoriasis is a multifactorial systemic immune-associated disease. It is assumed that colonic dysbiosis may contribute to its development. In this review we provide the data on colonic dysbiosis in induction and progression of psoriatic inflammation assessing a role for bacterial species: <italic>Akkermansia muciniphila</italic>, <italic>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii</italic> and <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>. On one hand, these bacterial species indicate at state of dysbiotic bacterial communities, whereas on the other hand, they are functionally associated with triggering a chain of events inducing impaired intestinal barrier transforming into chronic inflammation in the colonic mucosa and systemic inflammation. Such a scenario leads to the altered systemic reactivity of innate and adaptive immune cells, impaired function of regulatory immune cells resulting in expansion of the autoreactive skin T-cells and induction of psoriatic inflammation due to molecular mimicry between persistent Streptococcus pyogenes and cutaneous antigens. The psoriatic process is envisioned as a comorbidity with inflammatory bowel diseases. Since dysbiotic changes in psoriasis and inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g. Crohn's disease) display similar features, these diseases might potentially proceed via a similar pathogenetic chain resulting from dysbiotic changes in intestinal microbiota towards impaired intestinal barrier, chronic systemic inflammation and altered anti-inflammatory immune arm. Therefore, the data on pathogenetic pathways of the diseases comorbid with psoriasis are able to uncover yet-unknown pathogenetic components for the latter. Psoriasis as a genetically-determined disease is currently believed to be associated with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in more than four hundred genes. A role for diverse SNPs in candidate genes involved in psoriasis pathogenetic chain in antigen processing and presentation, migration of immune cells, pro-inflammatory cytokine ligation and production is discussed. Crohn's disease is associated with single nucleotide polymorphisms of the genes encoding intestinal barrier proteins potentially underlying its functional deficiency. In connection with comorbidity and similarity between microbiota-associated pathogenetic psoriasis chain and inflammatory bowel diseases, it is possible to assume that such SNPs accounting for genetic defects in the intestinal barrier are manifested as dysbiotic changes in colonic bacterial community and contribute to progression not only of inflammatory bowel diseases, but psoriasis as well.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Псориаз — системное иммуноассоциированное заболевание полифакториальной природы. Предполагается, что одним из факторов, способствующих его развитию, является дисбиоз толстого кишечника. В обзоре приведены сведения о роли дисбиоза толстого кишечника в индукции и прогрессировании псориатического воспаления на примере трех бактериальных видов-акторов: <italic>Akkermansia muciniphila</italic>, <italic>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii </italic>и <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>. Указанные бактериальные виды, с одной стороны, являются индикаторами состояния бактериального сообщества при дисбиозе толстого кишечника. С другой стороны, они функционально связаны с запуском цепочки событий, заключающейся в индукции дефекта кишечного барьера, переходящего в хроническое воспаление слизистой оболочки кишечника и системное воспаление. Этот сценарий приводит к изменению реактивности клеток врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета на системном уровне, дефекту функции клеток регуляторного звена иммунитета, что на фоне феномена молекулярной мимикрии бактерий — персистенции <italic>Streptococcus pyogenes</italic> с антигенами, гомологичными кожным, — ведет к расширению популяции аутореактивных к коже Т-клеток, индукции и прогрессированию псориатического воспаления. Псориатический процесс рассматривается с точки зрения коморбидности с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника. Поскольку дисбиотические изменения при псориазе и воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника, таких как болезнь Крона, имеют схожие признаки, есть вероятность, что при этих заболеваниях реализуется аналогичная патогенетическая цепь, ведущая от дисбиотических изменений микробиоты толстого кишечника к дефекту кишечного барьера, хроническому системному воспалению и дефекту противовоспалительного звена иммунитета. Поэтому данные о патогенетических путях заболеваний, коморбидных с псориазом, способны раскрыть неизвестные элементы патогенетической цепи последнего. Псориаз как генетически опосредованное заболевание на данный момент ассоциирован с однонуклеотидными полиморфизмами более чем четырехсот генов. В обзоре рассмотрено участие однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов кандидатных генов, включенных в патогенетическую цепь псориаза на уровне процессинга и презентации антигена, миграции иммунных клеток, рецепции и производства провоспалительных цитокинов. C болезнью Крона ассоциированы однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы генов, кодирующих белки кишечного барьера и формирующих его функциональную неполноценность. В контексте коморбидности и сходства микробио-та-ассоциированной патогенетической цепи псориаза и воспалительных заболеваний кишечника допустимо предположить, что данные полиморфизмы, определяющие генетический дефект кишечного барьера, реализуются дисбиотическими изменениями бактериального сообщества толстого кишечника и способствуют прогрессированию не только воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, но и псориаза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoimmunity</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>colonic microbiota</kwd><kwd>Akkermansia muciniphila</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii</kwd><kwd>Streptococcus pyogenes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунитет</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>толстокишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>Akkermansia muciniphila</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii</kwd><kwd>Streptococcus pyogenes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	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