<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1258</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-NGP-1258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neutrophil granulocytes: participation in homeostatic and reparative processes. Part II</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейтрофильные гранулоциты: участие в гомеостатических и репаративных процессах. Часть II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolgushin I.I., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, President of South-Ural State Medical University, Head of the Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Президент ФГБОУ ВО ЮУГМУ Минздрава России, заведующий кафедрой микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики ФГБОУ ВО ЮУГМУ МР.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><email>alena_mez_75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezentseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мезенцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Elena A. Mezentseva - PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics.</p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64, Phone: +7 902 892-28-43</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мезенцева Елена Анатольевна - Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики ФГБОУ ВО ЮУГМУ Минздрава России, SPIN-код автора:3063-5739.</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64, Тел.: 8 902 892-28-43</p></bio><email>alena_mez_75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South-Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-26"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Dolgushin I.I., Mezentseva E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Долгушин И.И., Мезенцева Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgushin I.I., Mezentseva E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгушин И.И., Мезенцева Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1258">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1258</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A supportive homeostatic function of neutrophilic granulocytes is accomplished in the physiology of diverse tissues and body systems. Neutrophils are found along the entire female reproductive tract (FRT), gradually declining in numbers from the upper parts towards the vagina. At the same time, both quantity and activity of FRT mucosal neutrophils are controlled by hormonal changes at different phases of menstrual cycle. Tissue neutrophils serve as an important source of broad-spectrum proteolytic enzymes such as matrix metalloproteinases and elastase necessary for extracellular matrix remodeling as well as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) required for physiological FRT angiogenesis. During pregnancy, decidual neutrophils play a prominent role in vascular remodeling in pregnant uterus as well as development of maternal-fetal immune tolerance. The influx of neutrophils into the intestinal mucosa due to its trauma or infection not only ensures defense against pathogens, but also leads to increased proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells. Neutrophilic granulocytes elicit signals and events protective for the epithelium by marking them with a “hypoxic signature” to trigger transcription of the gene set responsible for production of mucins, mucin-modifying peptides, antimicrobial proteins, в-defensins, ultimately contributing to lesion healing and recovery of epithelial barrier function. “Inflammatory hypoxia” initiated by neutrophils and subsequent stabilization of the transcription factor hypoxia-induced factor (HIF) in intestinal epithelial cells trigger mechanisms of self-limited and resolved inflammation, which prevent excessive accumulation of neutrophils in the intestinal lumen and development of chronic inflammatory process. Neutrophilic granulocytes dominate in the oral cavity mucosa and comprise more than 95% of total leukocyte population recruited into the gingival sulcus and gingival fluid. Neutrophils maintain physiological amount and stability of symbiotic microflora composition in dental and gingival biofilms, counteracting pathogenic bacteria via phagocytosis, degranulation and extracellular trap formation, thereby ensuring healthy state in periodontal structures. Finally, similar to some other congenital disorders affecting neutrophil quantity and functions it was shown that in case of leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 (LAD-1) pathogenesis of periodontitis may not only be associated with a defect in their protective effector activity, but also with altered immunoregulatory function of tissue neutrophils.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>После выхода из костного мозга (КМ) в кровообращение зрелые нейтрофильные гранулоциты в отсутствие воспаления претерпевают ряд фенотипических и физиологических изменений, в комплексе названных «старением», в процессе которого они конститутивно получают праймирующие сигналы от комменсальной микробиоты и приобретают бόльшую функциональную готовность в случае активации при травматизации тканей или инвазии патогенов. Физиологическое старение нейтрофилов в крови и последующее их возвращение в КМ генерирует сигналы, модулирующие размер и функции гемопоэтической ниши у мышей и, возможно, у человека. Циркадная физиологическая инфильтрация КМ нейтрофилами содействует поддержанию базового уровня внекостномозговых гемопоэтических клеток-предшественников, обладающих функциями регенерации и иммунного наблюдения. Помимо КМ, нейтрофилы активно проникают и в другие здоровые ткани в количестве и с динамикой, специфичной для каждой ткани, вероятно, оказывая действие на их базальную физиологию. На примере легочной ткани мышей показано, что нейтрофилы могут «управлять» работой ряда генов, регулирующих клеточный рост, миграцию, пролиферацию, дифференцировку клеток, а также канцерогенез. Внутрисосудистые нейтрофилы легких являются «стратегическим запасом», который может при необходимости высвобождаться в кровообращение, либо реагировать на повреждения, легочную или генерализованную инфекции. Нейтрофильные гранулоциты принимают участие в деструкции эндометриальных тканей во время фазы десквамации, в последующей их репарации и физиологическом ангиогенезе в пролиферативной фазе менструального цикла; участвуют в процессе разрыва стенки преовуляторного фолликула яичников и выхода ооцита; способствуют деградации и рассасыванию желтого тела в случае ненаступления беременности; играют важную физиологическую роль в ремоделировании сосудов беременной матки и формировании материнской иммунной толерантности по отношению к полуаллогенному плоду. При инфекции и/или повреждении слизистой оболочки кишечника активно мигрирующие на поверхность кишечного эпителия нейтрофилы усиливают пролиферацию эпителиоцитов; ставят на них «гипоксическую подпись», запуская транскрипцию когорты генов, кодирующих синтез муцинов, муцин-модифицирующих пептидов, антимикробных белков, β-дефензинов, что в конечном итоге стимулирует реституцию эпителия и восстановление его барьерной функции. Рекрутированные в ротовую полость нейтрофилы регулируют количественный и качественный состав микробных сообществ оральных биоплёнок человека, отвечают за обеспечение здоровья пародонтальных структур. На примере патогенеза пародонтита при дефиците адгезии лейкоцитов (LAD-1) показано, что развитие заболеваний пародонта при ряде врождённых нарушений количества и функций нейтрофильных гранулоцитов может быть связано не только с дефектом их защитно-эффекторной активности, но и с нарушением иммунорегуляторной функции тканевых нейтрофилов. Являясь основным участником и регулятором заживления кожных ран на ранней стадии, стадии воспаления, нейтрофилы не только уничтожают возможных патогенов, но также участвуют в очищении раны от клеточного дебриса и эритроцитов, генерируют цитокины, ферменты и ростовые факторы, влияющие на дальнейшие этапы процесса репарации. У пациентов с нейтропенией или с дефектами миграции и функционирования нейтрофилов, например, при хронической гранулематозной болезни, увеличивается риск инфицирования и ухудшается процесс регенерации. И апоптоз, и нетоз, являясь механизмами гибели нейтрофилов, вносят огромный вклад в процесс заживления ран. Однако дисрегуляция и нарушение баланса как апоптоза, так и нетоза могут приводить к негативным последствиям с формированием хронических длительно незаживающих ран.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neutrophilic granulocytes</kwd><kwd>life cycle</kwd><kwd>homeostasis</kwd><kwd>repair</kwd><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>oral cavity</kwd><kwd>intestines</kwd><kwd>female reproductive tract</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейтрофильные гранулоциты</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл</kwd><kwd>гомеостаз</kwd><kwd>репарация</kwd><kwd>кожа</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>ротовая полость</kwd><kwd>кишечник</kwd><kwd>женский репродуктивный тракт</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Алиева М.С., Расулов И.М., Магомедов М.А., Мейланова Р.Д. Современные аспекты этиологии и патогенеза пародонтита // Известия Дагестанского государственного университета. Естественные и точные науки. 2013. № 1 (22). С. 25—29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	Вольф Г.Ф., Хэссел Т.М. Пародонтология. Гигиенические аспекты. Пер. с англ.; под ред. Г.И. Ронь. М.: Медпресс-информ, 2014. 360 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3.	Долгушин И.И., Андреева Ю.С., Савочкина А.Ю. Нейтрофильные внеклеточные ловушки и методы оценки функционального статуса нейтрофилов. М.: Издательство РАМН, 2009. 208 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4.	Долгушин И.И., Бухарин О.В. Нейтрофилы и гомеостаз. Екатеринбург: УрО РАН, 2001. 288 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5.	Долгушин И.И., Мезенцева Е.А. Нейтрофильные гранулоциты: участие в гомеостатических и репаративных процессах. Часть I // Инфекция и иммунитет. 2020. Т. 10, № 4. С. 609—624.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6.	Лебедева О.П., Рудых Н.А., Полякова И.С., Пахомов С.П., Чурносов М.И., Самборская Н.И. Антимикробные пептиды первая линия антиинфекционной защиты женских половых путей // Научные ведомости Белгородского Государственного Университета. Серия: Медицина. Фармация. 2010. № 22 (93), вып. 12. С. 25—30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>7.	Степанова Т.Ю., Тимофеева А.В. Микробиом ротовой полости человека // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2016. № 5. URL: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=25212 (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>8.	Хабибуллина А.Р., Тимофеева А.В. Микробиом дентальной бляшки человека // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2017. № 3. URL: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=26539</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>9.	Aas J.A. Paster B.J., Stokes L.N., Olsen I., Dewhirst F.E. Defining the normal bacterial flora of the oral cavity. J. Clin. Microbiol., 2005, vol. 43, no. 11,pp. 5721-5732. doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.11.5721-5732.2005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>10.	Akiyama I., Yoshino O., Osuga Y., Shi J., Takamura M., Harada M., Koga K., Hirota Y., Hirata T., Fujii T., Saito S., Kozuma S. The role of bone morphogenetic protein 6 in accumulation and regulation of neutrophils in the human ovary. Reprod. Sci., 2014, vol. 21, iss. 6, pp. 772-777. doi: 10.1177/1933719113518988</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>11.	Amin M., Ho A.C., Lin J.Y., Batista da Silva A.P., Glogauer M., Ellen R.P. Induction of de novo subcortical actin filament assembly by Treponema denticola major outer sheath protein. Infect. Immun., 2004, vol. 72, no. 6, pp. 3650-3654. doi: 10.1128/IAI.72.6.3650-3654.2004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>12.	Amsalem H., Kwan M., Hazan A., Zhang J., Jones R.L., Whittle W., Kingdom J.C., Croy B.A., Lye S.J., Dunk C.E. Identification of a novel neutrophil population: proangiogenic granulocytes in second-trimester human decidua. J. Immunol., 2014, vol. 193, iss. 6, pp. 3070-3079. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1303117</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>13.	Arck P.C., Hecher K. Fetomaternal immune cross-talk and its consequences for maternal and offspring’s health. Nat. Med., 2013, vol. 19, iss. 5, pp. 548-556. doi: 10.1038/nm.3160</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>14.	Armstrong G.M., Maybin J.A., Murray A.A., Nicol M., Walker C., Saunders P.T.K., Rossi A.G., Critchley H.O.D. Endometrial apoptosis and neutrophil infiltration during menstruation exhibits spatial and temporal dynamics that are recapitulated in a mouse model. Sci. Rep., 2017, vol. 7: 17416. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17565-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>15.	Berezow A.B., Darveau R.P. Microbial shift and periodontitis. Periodontology 2000, 2011, vol. 55, iss. 1, pp. 36-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2010.00350.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>16.	Bollapragada S., Youssef R., Jordan F., Greer I., Norman J., Nelson S. Term labor is associated with a core inflammatory response in human fetal membranes, myometrium, and cervix. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 2009, vol. 200, iss. 1, pp. 104.e1-104.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.032</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>17.	Brannstrom M., Enskog A. Leukocyte networks and ovulation. J. Reprod. Immunol., 2002, vol. 57, iss. 1-2, pp. 47-60. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0378(02)00009-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>18.	Brissette C.A., Pham T.T., Coats S.R., Darveau R.P., Lukehart S.A. Treponema denticola does not induce production of common innate immune mediators from primary gingival epithelial cells. Oral Microbiol. Immunol., 2008, vol. 23, iss. 6, pp. 474-481. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-302X.2008.00452.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>19.	Brown L.F., Detmar M., Claffey K., Nagy J.A., Feng D., Dvorak A.M., Dvorak H.F. Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor: a multifunctional angiogenic cytokine. EXS, 1997, vol. 79, pp. 233-269. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-9006-9_10</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>20.	Bukulmez O., Arici A. Leukocytes in ovarian functio. Hum. Reprod. Update, 2000, vol. 6, iss. 1, 15 p. doi: 10.1093/humupd/6.1.1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>21.	Campbell E.L., Bruyninckx W.J., Kelly C.J., Glover L.E., McNamee E.N., Bowers B.E., Bayless A.J., Scully M., Saeedi B.J., Golden-Mason L., Ehrentraut S.F., Curtis V.F., Burgess A., Garvey J.F., Sorensen A., Nemenoff R., Jedlicka P., Taylor C.T., Kominsky D.J., Colgan S.P. Transmigrating neutrophils shape the mucosal microenvironment through localized oxygen depletion to influence resolution of inflammation. Immunity, 2014, vol. 40, iss. 1, pp. 66-77. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.11.020</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>22.	Cortes-Vieyra R., Rosales C., Uribe-Querol E. Neutrophil functions in periodontal homeostasis. J. Immunol. Res., 2016, vol. 2016, 9 p. doi: 10.1155/2016/1396106</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>23.	Curtis M.A., Zenobia C., Darveau R.P. The relationship of the oral microbiota to periodontal health and disease. Cell. Host Microbe, 2011, vol. 10, iss. 4, pp. 302-306. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2011.09.008</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>24.	Dababneh R., Al-Wahadneh A.M., Hamadneh S., Khouri A., Bissada N.F. Periodontal manifestation of leukocyte adhesion deficiency type I. J. Periodontol., 2008, vol. 79, iss. 4, pp. 764-768. doi: 10.1902/jop.2008.070323</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>25.	Darveau R.P. Periodontitis: a polymicrobial disruption of host homeostasis. Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 2010, vol. 8, iss. 7, pp. 481-490. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2337</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>26.	Darveau R.P., Belton C.M., Reife R.A., Lamont R.J. Local chemokine paralysis, a novel pathogenic mechanism for Porphyromonas gingivalis. Infect. Immun., 1998, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 1660-1665.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>27.	Dashper S.G., Seers C.A., Tan K.H., Reynolds E.C. Virulence factors of the oral spirochete Treponema denticola. J. Dental Res., 2011, vol. 90, iss. 6, pp. 691-703. doi: 10.1177%2F0022034510385242</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>28.	Deas D.E., Mackey S.A., McDonnell H.T. Systemic disease and periodontitis: manifestations of neutrophil dysfunction. Periodontology 2000, 2003, vol. 32, iss. 1, pp. 82-104. doi: 10.1046/j.0906-6713.2003.03207.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>29.	Delima A.J., Van Dyke T.E. Origin and function of the cellular components in gingival crevice fluid. Periodontology 2000, 2003, vol. 31, iss. 1, pp. 55-76. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2003.03105.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>30.	Dewhirst F.E., Chen T., Izard J., Paster B.J., Tanner A.C., Yu W.H., Lakshmanan A., Wade W.G. The human oral microbiome. J. Bacteriol., 2010, vol. 192, no. 19, pp. 5002-5017. doi: 10.1128/JB.00542-10</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>31.	Dixon D.R., Bainbridge B.W., Darveau R.P. Modulation of the innate immune response within the periodontium. Periodontology 2000, 2004, vol. 35, iss. 1, pp. 53-74. doi: 10.1111/j.0906-6713.2004.003556.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>32.	Dunbar B., Patel M., Fahey J., Wira C. Endocrine control of mucosal immunity in the female reproductive tract: impact of environmental disruptors. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 2012, vol. 354, iss. 1-2, pp. 85-93. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2012.01.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>33.	Dvorak H.F., Brown L.F., Detmar M., Dvorak A.M. Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor, microvas-cular hyperpermeability, and angiogenesis. Am. J. Pathol., 1995, vol. 146, no. 5, pp. 1029-1039.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>34.	Ferrara N., Davis-Smyth T. The biology of vascular endothelial growth factor. Endocrine Rev., 1997, vol. 18, iss. 1, pp. 4-25. doi: 10.1210/edrv.18.1.0287</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>35.	Fine N., Hassanpour S., Borenstein A., Sima C., Oveisi M., Scholey J., Cherney D., Glogauer M. Distinct oral neutrophil subsets define health and periodontal disease states. J. Dental Res., 2016, vol. 95, iss. 8, pp. 931-938. doi: 10.1177/0022034516645564</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>36.	Fischbach M.A., Sonnenburg J.L. Eating for two: how metabolism establishes interspecies interactions in the gut. Cell Host Microbe, 2011, vol. 10, iss. 4, pp. 336-347. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2011.10.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>37.	Flannigan K.L., Ngo V.L., Geem D., Harusato A., Hirota S.A., Parkos C.A., Lukacs N.W., Nusrat A., Gaboriau-Routhiau V., Cerf-Bensussan N., Gewirtz A.T., Denning T.L. IL-17A-mediated neutrophil recruitment limits expansion of segmented filamentous bacteria. Mucosal Immunol., 2017, vol. 10, iss. 3, pp. 673-684. doi: 10.1038/mi.2016.80</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>38.	Fournier B.M., Parkos C.A. The role of neutrophils during intestinal inflammation. Mucosal Immunol., 2012, vol. 5, pp. 354-366. doi: 10.1038/mi.2012.24</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>39.	Fridlender Z.G., Sun J., Kim S., Kapoor V., Cheng G., Ling L., Worthen G.S., Albelda S.M. Polarization of tumor-associated neutrophil phenotype by TGF-beta: “N1” versus “N2” TAN. Cancer Cell, 2009, vol. 16, iss. 3, pp. 183-194. doi: 10.1016%2Fj.ccr.2009.06.017</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>40.	Fujioka M., Sasa R., Inoue M., Nakamura M. Immunological characterization of junctional epithelium: an immunohistochemical study. Dental Med. Res., 2009, vol. 29, iss. 3, pp. 253-258. doi: 10.7881/dentalmedres.29.253</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>41.	Gargett C.E., Lederman F., Heryanto B., Gambino L.S., Rogers P.A. Focal vascular endothelial growth factor correlates with angiogenesis in human endometrium. Role of intravascular neutrophils. Hum. Reprod., 2001, vol. 16, iss. 6, pp. 1065-1075. doi: 10.1093/humrep/16.6.1065</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>42.	Gasparoto T.H., Vieira N.A., Porto V.C., Campanelli A.P., Lara V.S. Differences between salivary and blood neutrophils from elderly and young denture wearers. J. Oral. Rehabil., 2011, vol. 38, iss. 1, pp. 41-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02126.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>43.	Giaglis S., Stoikou M., Grimolizzi F., Subramanian B.Y., van Breda S.V., Hoesli I., Lapaire O., Hasler P., Than N.G., Hahn S. Neutrophil migration into the placenta: good, bad or deadly? Cell Adh. Migr., 2016, vol. 10, iss. 1-2, pp. 208-225. doi: 10.1080/19336918.2016.1148866</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>44.	Giaglis S., Stoikou M., Sur Chowdhury C., Schaefer G., Grimolizzi F., Rossi S.W., Hoesli I.M., Lapaire O., Hasler P., Hahn S. Multimodal regulation of NET formation in pregnancy: Progesterone antagonizes the Pro-NETotic effect of estrogen and G-CSF. Front. Immunol., 2016, vol. 7: 565. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00565</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>45.	Gomez-Lopez N., StLouis D., Lehr M.A., Sanchez-Rodriguez E.N., Arenas-Hernandez M. Immune cells in term and preterm labor. Cell. Mol. Immunol., 2014, vol. 11, iss. 6, pp. 571-581. doi: 10.1038/cmi.2014.46</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>46.	Gonzalez J.M., Xu H., Chai J., Ofori E., Elovitz M.A. Preterm and term cervical ripening in CD1 mice (Mus musculus): similar or divergent molecular mechanisms? Biol. Reprod., 2009, vol. 81, iss. 6, pp. 1226-1232. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.108.075309</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>47.	Greer A., Irie K., Hashim A., Leroux B.G., Chang A.M., Curtis M.A., Darveau R.P. Site-specific neutrophil migration and CXCL2 expression in periodontal tissue. J. Dental Res., 2016, vol. 95, iss. 8, pp. 946-952. doi: 10.1177%2F0022034516641036</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>48.	Groeger S., Meyle J. Oral Mucosal Epithelial Cells. Front. Immunol., 2019, vol. 10: 208. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00208</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>49.	Hahn S., Giaglis S., Hoesli I., Hasler P. Neutrophil NETs in reproduction: from infertility to preeclampsia and the possibility of fetal loss. Front. Immunol., 2012, vol. 3: 362. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2012.00362</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>50.	Hahn S., Hasler P., Vokalova L., van Breda S.V., Lapaire O., Than G.N., Hoesli I., Rossi S.W. The role of neutrophil activation in determining the outcome of pregnancy and modulation by hormones and/or cytokines. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2019. doi: 10.1111/cei.13278</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>51.	Hajishengallis E., Hajishengallis G. Neutrophil homeostasis and periodontal health in children and adults. J. Dental Res., 2014, vol. 93, iss. 3, pp. 231-237. doi: 10.1177/0022034513507956</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>52.	Hajishengallis G., Darveau R.P., Curtis M.A. The keystone-pathogen hypothesis. Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 2012, vol. 10, pp. 717-725. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2873</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>53.	Hajishengallis G., Chavakis T., Hajishengallis E., Lambris J.D. Neutrophil homeostasis and inflammation: novel paradigms from studying periodontitis. J. Leukoc. Biol., 2015, vol. 98, iss. 4, pp. 539-548. doi: 10.1189/jlb.3VMR1014-468R</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>54.	Hall C.H.T., Campbell E.L., Colgan S.P. Neutrophils as components of mucosal homeostasis. Cell. Mol. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 2017, vol. 4, iss. 3, pp. 329-337. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2017.07.001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>55.	Horne A.W., Stock S.J., King A.E. Innate immunity and disorders of the female reproductive tract. Reproduction, 2008, vol. 135, iss. 6, pp. 739-749. doi: 10.1530/REP-07-0564</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>56.	Ji S., Choi Y. Innate immune response to oral bacteria and the immune evasive characteristics of periodontal pathogens. J. Periodontal. Implant. Sci., 2013, vol. 43, iss. 1, pp. 3-11. doi: 10.5051/jpis.2013.43.1.3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>57.	Jiemtaweeboon S., Shirasuna K., Nitta A., Kobayashi A., Schuberth H., Shimizu T., Miyamoto A. Evidence that polymorphonuclear neutrophils infiltrate into the developing corpus luteum and promote angiogenesis with interleukin-8 in the cow. Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol., 2011, vol. 9: 79. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-9-79</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>58.	Junqueira L.C., Zugaib M., Montes G.S., Toledo O.M., Krisztan R.M., Shigihara K.M. Morphologic and histochemical evidence for the occurrence of collagenolysis and for the role of neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes during cervical dilation. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1980, vol. 138, iss. 3, pp. 273-281. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(80)90248-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>59.	Kaitu’u T.J., Shen J., Zhang J., Morison N.B., Salamonsen L.A. Matrix metalloproteinases in endometrial breakdown and repair: functional significance in a mouse model. Biol. Reprod., 2005, vol. 73, iss. 4, pp. 672-680. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.105.042473</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>60.	Kaitu’u-Lino T.J., Morison N.B., Salamonsen L.A. Neutrophil depletion retards endometrial repair in a mouse model. Cell Tissue Res., 2007, vol. 328, iss. 1, pp. 197-206. doi: 10.1007/s00441-006-0358-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>61.	Kelly C.J., Zheng L., Campbell E.L., Saeedi B., Scholz C.C., Bayless A.J., Wilson K.E., Glover L.E., Kominsky D.J., Magnuson A., Weir T.L., Ehrentraut S.F., Pickel C., Kuhn K.A., Lanis J.M., Nguyen V., Taylor C.T., Colgan S.P. Crosstalk between microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids and intestinal epithelial HIF augments tissue barrier function. Cell Host Microbe, 2015, vol. 17, iss. 5, pp. 662-671. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.03.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>62.	Khajan M. Role of neutrophils in disease pathogenesis. InTechOpen, 2017. 178 p. doi: 10.5772/65581</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>63.	Kinane D.F., Hart T.C. Genes and gene polymorphisms associated with periodontal disease. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med., 2003, vol. 14, iss. 6, pp. 430-449. doi: 10.1177%2F154411130301400605</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>64.	King A.E., Critchley H.O., Sallenave J.M., Kelly R.W. Elafin in human endometrium: an antiprotease and antimicrobial molecule expressed during menstruation. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2003, vol. 88, iss. 9, pp. 4426-4431. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030239</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><mixed-citation>65.	Koch S., Capaldo C.T., Hilgarth R.S., Fournier B., Parkos C.A., Nusrat A. Protein kinase CK2 is a critical regulator of epithelial homeostasis in chronic intestinal inflammation. Mucosal Immunol., 2013, vol. 6, pp. 136-145. doi: 10.1038/mi.2012.57</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><mixed-citation>66.	Kropf P., Baud D., Marshall S.E., Munder M., Mosley A., Fuentes J.M., Bangham C.R., Taylor G.P., Herath S., Choi B.S., Soler G., Teoh T., Modolell M., Muller I. Arginase activity mediates reversible T cell hyporesponsiveness in human pregnancy. Eur. J. Immunol., 2007, vol. 37, iss. 4, pp. 935-945. doi: 10.1002/eji.200636542</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><mixed-citation>67.	Landzberg M., Doering H., Aboodi G.M., Tenenbaum H.C., Glogauer M. Quantifying oral inflammatory load: oral neutrophil counts in periodontal health and disease. J. Periodontal. Res., 2015, vol. 50, iss. 3, pp. 330-336. doi: 10.1111/jre.12211</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><mixed-citation>68.	Lasarte S., Samaniego R., Salinas-Munoz L., Guia-Gonzalez M.A., Weiss L.A., Mercader E., Ceballos-Garcia E., Navarro-Gonzalez T., Moreno-Ochoa L., Perez-Millan F., Pion M., Sanchez-Mateos P., Hidalgo A., Munoz-Fernandez M.A., Relloso M. Sex hormones coordinate neutrophil immunity in the vagina by controlling chemokine gradients. J. Infect. Dis., 2016, vol. 213, iss. 3, pp. 476—484. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiv402</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><mixed-citation>69.	Lathbury L.J., Salamonsen L.A. In vitro studies of the potential role of neutrophils in the process of menstruation. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 2000, vol. 6, iss. 10, pp. 899—906. doi: 10.1093/molehr/6.10.899</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B70"><label>70.</label><mixed-citation>70.	Lee S.K., Kim C.J., Kim D.J., Kang J.H. Immune cells in the female reproductive tract. Immune Network, 2015, vol. 15, iss. 1, pp. 16-26. doi: 10.4110/in.2015.15.1.16</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B71"><label>71.</label><mixed-citation>71.	Leiding J.W. Neutrophil evolution and their diseases in humans. Front. Immunol., 2017, vol. 8: 1009. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01009</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B72"><label>72.</label><mixed-citation>72.	Li S., Herrera G.G., Tam K.K., Lizarraga J.S., Beedle M.T., Winuthayanon W. Estrogen action in the epithelial cells of the mouse vagina regulates neutrophil infiltration and vaginal tissue integrity. Sci. Rep., 2018, vol. 8: 11247. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29423-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B73"><label>73.</label><mixed-citation>73.	Louis N.A., Hamilton K.E., Kong T., Colgan S.P. HIF-dependent induction of apical CD55 coordinates epithelial clearance of neutrophils. FASEB J., 2005, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 950-959. doi: 10.1096/fj.04-3251com</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B74"><label>74.</label><mixed-citation>74.	Luissint A.C., Parkos C.A., Nusrat A. Inflammation and the intestinal barrier: leukocyte-epithelial cell interactions, cell junction remodeling, and mucosal repair. Gastroenterology, 2016, vol. 151, iss. 4, pp. 616-632. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.07.008</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B75"><label>75.</label><mixed-citation>75.	Magalhaes M.A., Sun C.X., Glogauer M., Ellen R.P. The major outer sheath protein of Treponema denticola selectively inhibits Rac1 activation in murine neutrophils. Cell. Microbiol., 2008, vol. 10, iss. 2, pp. 344-354. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.01045.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B76"><label>76.</label><mixed-citation>76.	Mager D.L., Ximenez-Fyvie L.A., Haffajee A.D., Socransky S.S. Distribution of selected bacterial species on intraoral surfaces. J. Clin. Periodontol., 2003, vol. 30, iss. 7, pp. 644-654. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051X.2003.00376.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B77"><label>77.</label><mixed-citation>77.	Manresa M.C., Taylor C.T. Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) hydroxylases as regulators of intestinal epithelial barrier function. Cell. Mol. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 2017, vol. 3, iss. 3, pp. 303-315. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2017.02.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B78"><label>78.</label><mixed-citation>78.	Marder W., Knight J.S., Kaplan M.J., Somers E.C., Zhang X., O’Dell A.A., Padmanabhan V., Lieberman R.W. Placental histology and neutrophil extracellular traps in lupus and pre-eclampsia pregnancies. Lupus Sci. Med., 2016, vol. 3, iss. 1: e000134. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2015-000134</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B79"><label>79.</label><mixed-citation>79.	Matthews J.D., Weight C.M., Parkos C.A. Leukocyte-epithelial interactions and mucosal homeostasis. Toxicol Pathol., 2014, vol. 42, iss. 1, pp. 91-98. doi: 10.1177%2F0192623313511336</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B80"><label>80.</label><mixed-citation>80.	Menning A., Walter A., Rudolph M., Gashaw I., Fritzemeier K.H., Roese L. Granulocytes and vascularization regulate uterine bleeding and tissue remodeling in a mouse menstruation model. PLoS One, 2012, vol. 7, iss. 8: e41800. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041800</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B81"><label>81.</label><mixed-citation>81.	Mittal P., Romero R., Tarca A.L., Gonzalez J., Draghici S., Xu Y., Dong Z., Nhan-Chang C.L., Chaiworapongsa T., Lye S., Kusanovic J.P., Lipovich L., Mazaki-Tovi S., Hassan S.S., Mesiano S., Kim C.J. Characterization of the myometrial transcriptome and biological pathways of spontaneous human labor at term. J. Perinat. Med., 2010, vol. 38, iss. 6, pp. 617-643. doi: 10.1515/jpm.2010.097</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B82"><label>82.</label><mixed-citation>82.	Mohanty T., Sjogren J., Kahn F., Abu-Humaidan A.H., Fisker N., Assing K., Morgelin M., Bengtsson A.A., Borregaard N., S0rensen O.E. A novel mechanism for NETosis provides antimicrobial defense at the oral mucosa. Blood, 2015, vol. 126, iss. 18, pp. 2128-2137. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-04-641142</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B83"><label>83.</label><mixed-citation>83.	Moutsopoulos N.M., Konkel J.E. Tissue-specific immunity at the oral mucosal barrier. Trends Immunol., 2018, vol. 39, iss. 4, pp. 276-287. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2017.08.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B84"><label>84.</label><mixed-citation>84.	Moutsopoulos N.M., Lionakis M.S., Hajishengallis G. Inborn errors in immunity: unique natural models to dissect oral immunity. J. Dental Res., 2015, vol. 94, iss. 6, pp. 753-758. doi: 10.1177%2F0022034515583533</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B85"><label>85.</label><mixed-citation>85.	Moutsopoulos N.M., Konkel J., Sarmadi M., Eskan M.A., Wild T., Dutzan N., Abusleme L., Zenobia C., Hosur K.B., Abe T., Uzel G., Chen W., Chavakis T., Holland S.M., Hajishengallis G. Defective neutrophil recruitment in leukocyte adhesion deficiency Type I disease causes local IL-17-driven Inflammatory bone loss. Sci. Transl. Med., 2014, vol. 6, iss. 229, pp. 229ra40. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3007696</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B86"><label>86.</label><mixed-citation>86.	Nakamura M. Histological and immunological characteristics of the junctional epithelium. Jpn. Dent. Sci. Rev., 2018, vol. 54, iss. 2, pp. 59-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2017.11.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B87"><label>87.</label><mixed-citation>87.	Nicolas-Avila J.A., Adrover J.M., Hidalgo A. Neutrophils in homeostasis, immunity, and cancer. Immunity, 2017, vol. 46, iss. 1, pp. 15-28. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.12.012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B88"><label>88.</label><mixed-citation>88.	Nicu E.A., Rijkschroeff P., Wartewig E., Nazmi K., Loos B.G. Characterization of oral polymorphonuclear neutrophils in periodontitis patients: a case-control study. BMC Oral Health, 2018, vol. 18: 149. doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0615-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B89"><label>89.</label><mixed-citation>89.	Nussbaum G., Shapira L. How has neutrophil research improved our understanding of periodontal pathogenesis? J. Clin. Periodontol., 2011, vol. 38, iss. s11, Special Issue: Proceedings of the 7th European Workshop on Periodontology, pp. 49-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01678.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B90"><label>90.</label><mixed-citation>90.	Ochiel D.O., Fahey J.V., Ghosh M., Haddad S.N., Wira C.R. Innate immunity in the female reproductive tract: role of sex hormones in regulating uterine epithelial cell protection against pathogens. Curr. Womens Health Rev., 2008, vol. 4, iss. 2, pp. 102117. doi: 10.2174/157340408784246395</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B91"><label>91.</label><mixed-citation>91.	Olsen I., Hajishengallis G. Major neutrophil functions subverted by Porphyromonas gingivalis. J. Oral. Microbiol., 2016, vol. 8: 30936. doi: 10.3402/jom.v8.30936</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B92"><label>92.</label><mixed-citation>92.	Osmers R., Rath W., Adelmann-Grill B.C., Fittkow C., Kuloczik M., Szeverenyi M., Tschesche H., Kuhn W. Origin of cervical collagenase during parturition. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1992, vol. 166, iss. 5, pp. 1455-1460. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(92)91619-L</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B93"><label>93.</label><mixed-citation>93.	Parkos C.A. Neutrophil-epithelial interactions: a double-edged sword. Am. J. Pathol., 2016, vol. 186, iss. 6, pp. 1404-1416. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2016.02.001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B94"><label>94.</label><mixed-citation>94.	Paster B.J., Olsen I., Aas J.A., Dewhirst F.E. The breadth of bacterial diversity in the human periodontal pocket and other oral sites. Periodontology, 2006, vol. 42, iss. 1, pp. 80-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2006.00174.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B95"><label>95.</label><mixed-citation>95.	Puthengady Thomas B., Sun C.X., Bajenova E., Ellen R.P., Glogauer M. Modulation of human neutrophil functions in vitro by Treponema denticola major outer sheath protein. Infect. Immun., 2006, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 1954-1957. doi: 10.1128/IAI.74.3.1954-1957.2006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B96"><label>96.</label><mixed-citation>96.	Reis Machado J., da Silva M.V., Cavellani C.L., dos Reis M.A., Monteiro M.L., Teixeira Vde P., Miranda Correa R.R. Mucosal immunity in the female genital tract, HIV/AIDS. BioMed Res. Int., 2014, vol. 2014, 20 p. doi: 10.1155/2014/350195</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B97"><label>97.</label><mixed-citation>97.	Rijkschroeff P., Loos B.G., Nicu E.A. Impaired polymorphonuclear neutrophils in the oral cavity of edentulous individuals. Eur. J. Oral Sci., 2017, vol. 125, iss. 5, pp. 371-378. doi: 10.1111/eos.12367</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B98"><label>98.</label><mixed-citation>98.	Rijkschroeff P., Loos B.G., Nicu E.A. Oral polymorphonuclear neutrophil contributes to oral health. Curr. Oral Health Rep., 2018, vol. 5, pp. 211-220. doi: 10.1007/s40496-018-0199-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B99"><label>99.</label><mixed-citation>99.	Rijkschroeff P., Jansen I.D., van der Weijden F.A., Keijser B.J., Loos B.G., Nicu E.A. Oral polymorphonuclear neutrophil characteristics in relation to oral health: a cross-sectional, observational clinical study. Int. J. Oral Sci., 2016, vol. 8, iss. 3, pp. 191-198. doi: 10.1038/ijos.2016.23</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B100"><label>100.</label><mixed-citation>100.	Ryder M.I. Comparison of neutrophil functions in aggressive and chronic periodontitis. Periodontology 2000, 2010, vol. 53, iss. 1, pp. 124-137. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2009.00327.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B101"><label>101.</label><mixed-citation>101.	Sakamoto Y., Moran P., Bulmer J.N., Searle R.F., Robson S.C. Macrophages and not granulocytes are involved in cervical ripening. J. Reprod. Immunol., 2005, vol. 66, iss. 2, pp. 161-173. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2005.04.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B102"><label>102.</label><mixed-citation>102.	Sakamoto Y., Moran P., Searle R.F., Bulmer J.N., Robson S.C. Interleukin-8 is involved in cervical dilatation but not in prelabour cervical ripening. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2004, vol. 138, iss. 1, pp. 151-157. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02584.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B103"><label>103.</label><mixed-citation>103.	Salamonsen L.A., Woolley D.E. Menstruation: induction by matrix metalloproteinases and inflammatory cells. J. Reprod. Immunol., 1999, vol. 44, iss. 1-2, 27 p. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0378(99)00002-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B104"><label>104.</label><mixed-citation>104.	Salinas-Munoz L., Campos-Fernandez R., Mercader E., Olivera-Valle I., Fernandez-Pacheco C., Matilla L., Garcia-Bordas J., Brazil J.C., Parkos C.A., Asensio F., Munoz-Fernandez M.A., Hidalgo A., Sanchez-Mateos P., Samaniego R., Relloso M. Estrogen receptor-alpha (ESR1) governs the lower female reproductive tract vulnerability to Candida albicans. Front. Immunol., 2018, vol. 9: 1033. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01033</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B105"><label>105.</label><mixed-citation>105.	Schmidt S., Moser M., Sperandio M. The molecular basis of leukocyte recruitment and its deficiencies. Mol. Immunol., 2012, vol. 55, iss. 1, pp. 49-58. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2012.11.006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B106"><label>106.</label><mixed-citation>106.	Sela M.N. Role of Treponema denticola in periodontal diseases. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med., 2001, vol. 12, iss. 5, pp. 399-413. doi: 10.1177/10454411010120050301</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B107"><label>107.</label><mixed-citation>107.	Shaul M.E., Fridlender Z.G. Cancer related circulating and tumor-associated neutrophils — subtypes, sources and function. FEBS J., 2018, vol. 285, iss. 23, pp. 4316-4342. doi: 10.1111/febs.14524</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B108"><label>108.</label><mixed-citation>108.	Shirasuna K., Jiemtaweeboon S., Raddatz S., Nitta A., Schuberth H.J., Bollwein H., Shimizu T., Miyamoto A. Rapid accumulation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils in the Corpus luteum during prostaglandin F(2a)-induced luteolysis in the cow. PLoS One, 2012, vol. 7, iss. 1: e29054. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029054</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B109"><label>109.</label><mixed-citation>109.	Shynlova O., Nedd-Roderique T., Li Y., Dorogin A., Nguyen T., Lye S.J. Infiltration of myeloid cells into decidua is a critical early event in the labour cascade and post-partum uterine remodelling. J. Cell. Mol. Med., 2013, vol. 17, iss. 2, pp. 311-324. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.12012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B110"><label>110.</label><mixed-citation>110.	Singh N., Herbert B., Sooranna G.R., Orsi N.M., Edey L., Dasgupta T., Sooranna S.R., Yellon S.M., Johnson M.R. Is myometrial inflammation a cause or a consequence of term human labour? J. Endocrinol., 2017, vol. 235, iss. 1, pp. 69-83. doi: 10.1530/JOE-17-0318</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B111"><label>111.</label><mixed-citation>111.	Ssemaganda A., Kindinger L., Bergin P., Nielsen L., Mpendo J., Ssetaala A., Kiwanuka N., Munder M., Teoh T.G., Kropf P., Muller I. Characterization ofneutrophil subsets in healthy human pregnancies. PLoS One, 2014, vol. 9, iss. 2: e85696. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085696</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B112"><label>112.</label><mixed-citation>112.	Stanley R.L., Ohashi T., Gordon J., Mowa C.N. A proteomic profile of postpartum cervical repair in mice. J. Mol. Endocrinol., 2018, vol. 60, iss. 1, pp. 17-28. doi: 10.1530/JME-17-0179</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B113"><label>113.</label><mixed-citation>113.	Stark M.A., Huo Y., Burcin T.L., Morris M.A., Olson T.S., Ley K. Phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils regulates granulopoiesis via IL-23 and IL-17. Immunity, 2005, vol. 22, iss. 3, pp. 285-294. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2005.01.011</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B114"><label>114.</label><mixed-citation>114.	Stocco C., Telleria C., Gibori G. The molecular control of corpus luteum formation, function, and regression. Endocr. Rev., 2007, vol. 28, iss. 1, pp. 117-149. doi: 10.1210/er.2006-0022</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B115"><label>115.</label><mixed-citation>115.	Sugino N., Okuda K. Species-related differences in the mechanism of apoptosis during structural luteolysis. J. Reprod. Dev., 2007, vol. 53, iss. 5, pp. 977-986. doi: 10.1262/jrd.19047</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B116"><label>116.</label><mixed-citation>116.	Sumagin R., Brazil J.C., Nava P., Nishio H., Alam A., Luissint A.C., Weber D.A., Neish A.S., Nusrat A., Parkos C.A. Neutrophil interactions with epithelial expressed ICAM-1 enhances intestinal mucosal wound healing. Mucosal Immunol., 2016, vol. 9, iss. 5, pp. 1151-1162. doi: 10.1038/mi.2015.135</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B117"><label>117.</label><mixed-citation>117.	Sumagin R., Parkos C.A. Epithelial adhesion molecules and the regulation of intestinal homeostasis during neutrophil transepi-thelial migration. Tissue Barriers, 2015, vol. 3, iss. 1-2: e969100. doi: 10.4161/21688362.2014.969100</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B118"><label>118.</label><mixed-citation>118.	Sumagin R., Robin A.Z., Nusrat A., Parkos C.A. Transmigrated neutrophils in the intestinal lumen engage ICAM 1 to regulate the epithelial barrier and neutrophil recruitment. Mucosal Immunol., 2014, vol. 7, iss. 4, pp. 905-915. doi: 10.1038/mi.2013.106</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B119"><label>119.</label><mixed-citation>119.	Talbott H., Delaney A., Zhang P., Yu Y., Cushman R.A., Cupp A.S., Hou X., Davis J.D. Effects of IL8 and immune cells on the regulation of luteal progesterone secretion. Reproduction, 2014, vol. 148, iss. 1, pp. 21-31. doi: 10.1530/REP-13-0602</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B120"><label>120.</label><mixed-citation>120.	Tawara F., Tamura N., Suganuma N., Kanayama N. Changes in cervical neutrophil elastase levels during the menstrual cycle. Reprod. Med. Biol., 2012, vol. 11, iss. 1, pp. 65-68. doi: 10.1007/s12522-011-0104-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B121"><label>121.</label><mixed-citation>121.	Thomson A.J., Telfer J.F., Young A., Campbell S., Stewart C.J., Cameron I.T., Greer I.A., Norman J.E. Leukocytes infiltrate the myometrium during human parturition: further evidence that labour is an inflammatory process. Human Reprod., 1999, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 229-236. doi: 10.1093/humrep/15.1.229</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B122"><label>122.</label><mixed-citation>122.	Timmons B., Akins M., Mahendroo M. Cervical remodeling during pregnancy and parturition. Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 2010, vol. 21, iss. 6, pp. 353-361. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2010.01.011</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B123"><label>123.</label><mixed-citation>123.	Timmons B.C., Fairhurst A.M., Mahendroo M.S. Temporal changes in myeloid cells in the cervix during pregnancy and parturition. J. Immunol., 2009, vol. 182, iss. 5, pp. 2700-2707. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0803138</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B124"><label>124.</label><mixed-citation>124.	Timmons B.C., Mahendroo M.S. Timing of neutrophil activation and expression of proinflammatory markers do not support a role for neutrophils in cervical ripening in the mouse. Biol. Reprod., 2006, vol. 74, iss. 2, pp. 236-245. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.105.044891</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B125"><label>125.</label><mixed-citation>125.	Tinsley J.H., Wu M.H., Ma W.Y., Taulman A.C., Yuan S.Y. Activated neutrophils induce hyperpermeability and phosphorylation of adherens junction proteins in coronary venular endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem., 1999, vol. 274, no. 35, pp. 24930—24934. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.35.24930</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B126"><label>126.</label><mixed-citation>126.	Tsukamoto Y., Usui M., Yamamoto G., Takagi Y., Tachikawa T., Yamamoto M., Nakamura M. Role of the junctional epithelium in periodontal innate defense and homeostasis. J. Periodontal. Res., 2012, vol. 47, iss. 6, pp. 750—757. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2012.01490.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B127"><label>127.</label><mixed-citation>127.	Uriarte S.M., Edmisson J.S., Jimenez-Flores E. Human neutrophils and oral microbiota: a constant tug-of-war between a harmonious and a discordant coexistence. Immunol. Rev., 2016, vol. 273, iss. 1, special iss.: Neutrophils, pp. 282—298. doi: 10.1111/imr.12451</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B128"><label>128.</label><mixed-citation>128.	Vincent A.J., Malakooti N., Zhang J., Rogers P.A.W., Affandi B., Salamonsen L.A. Endometrial breakdown in women using Norplant is associated with migratory cells expressing matrix metalloproteinase-9 (gelatinase B). Hum. Reprod., 1999, vol. 14, iss. 3, pp. 807-815. doi: 10.1093/humrep/14.3.807</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B129"><label>129.</label><mixed-citation>129.	Wade W.G. The oral microbiome in health and disease. Pharmacol. Res., 2013, vol. 69, iss. 1, pp. 137-143. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2012.11.006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B130"><label>130.</label><mixed-citation>130.	Webb C.R., Koboziev I., Furr K.L., Grisham M.B. Protective and pro-inflammatory roles of intestinal bacteria. Pathophysiology, 2016, vol. 23, iss. 2, pp. 67-80. doi: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2016.02.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B131"><label>131.</label><mixed-citation>131.	Winkler M., Fischer D.C., Ruck P., Marx T., Kaiserling E., Oberpichler A., Tschesche H., Rath W. Parturition at term: parallel increases in interleukin-8 and proteinase concentrations and neutrophil count in the lower uterine segment. Hum. Reprod., 1999, vol. 14, iss. 4, pp. 1096-1000. doi: 10.1093/humrep/14.4.1096</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B132"><label>132.</label><mixed-citation>132.	Winter S.E., Winter M.G., Xavier M.N., Thiennimitr P., Poon V., Keestra A.M., Laughlin R.C., Gomez G., Wu J., Lawhon S.D., Popova I.E., Parikh S.J., Adams L.G., Tsolis R.M., Stewart V.J., Baumler A.J. Host-derived nitrate boosts growth of E. coli in the inflamed gut. Science, 2013, vol. 339, iss. 6120, pp. 708-711. doi: 10.1126/science.1232467</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B133"><label>133.</label><mixed-citation>133.	Wira C.R., Fahey J.V., Sentman C.L., Pioli P.A., Shen L. Innate and adaptive immunity in female genital tract: cellular responses and interactions. Immunol. Rev., 2005, vol. 206, iss. 1, pp. 306-335. doi: 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00287.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B134"><label>134.</label><mixed-citation>134.	Wira C.R., Rodriguez-Garcia M., Patel M.V. The role of sex hormones in immune protection of the female reproductive tract. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2015, vol. 15, iss. 4, pp. 217-230. doi: 10.1038/nri3819</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B135"><label>135.</label><mixed-citation>135.	Yamazaki T., Miyamoto M., Yamada S., Okuda K., Ishihara K. Surface protease of Treponema denticola hydrolyzes C3 and influences function of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Microbes Infect., 2006, vol. 8, iss. 7, pp. 1758-1763. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2006.02.013</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B136"><label>136.</label><mixed-citation>136.	Yeaman G.R., Collins J.E., Currie J.K., Guyre P.M., Wira C.R., Fanger M.W. IFN-y is produced by polymorphonuclear neutrophils in human uterine endometrium and by cultured peripheral blood polymorphonuclear neutrophils. J. Immunol., vol. 160, iss. 10, pp. 5145-5153.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B137"><label>137.</label><mixed-citation>137.	Yellon S.M. Contributions to the dynamics of cervix remodeling prior to term and preterm birth. Biol. Reprod., 2017, vol. 96, iss. 1, pp. 13-23. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.116.142844</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B138"><label>138.</label><mixed-citation>138.	Yoon M.Y., Yoon S.S. Disruption of the gut ecosystem by antibiotics. Yonsei Med. J., 2018, vol. 59, iss. 1, pp. 4-12. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2018.59.1.4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B139"><label>139.</label><mixed-citation>139.	Zaura E., Keijser B.J.F., Huse S.M., Crialaard W. Defining the healthy “core microbiome” of oral microbial communities. BMC Microbiol., 2009, vol. 9: 259. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-9-259</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B140"><label>140.</label><mixed-citation>140.	Zenobia C., Luo X.L., Hashim A., Abe T., Jin L., Chang Y., Jin Z.C., Sun J.X., Hajishengallis G., Curtis M.A., Darveau R.P. Commensal bacteria-dependent select expression of CXCL2 contributes to periodontal tissue homeostasis. Cell. Microbiol., 2013, vol. 15, iss. 8, pp. 1419-1426. doi: 10.1111/cmi.12127</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B141"><label>141.</label><mixed-citation>141.	Zhao H., Kalish F., Wong R.J., Stevenson D.K. Infiltration of myeloid cells in the pregnant uterus is affected by heme oxyge-nase-1. J. Leukoc. Biol., 2017, vol. 101, iss. 1, pp. 217-226. doi: 10.1189/jlb.1A0116-020RR</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B142"><label>142.</label><mixed-citation>142.	Zindl C.L., Lai J.F., Lee Y.K., Maynard C.L., Harbour S.N., Ouyang W., Chaplin D.D., Weaver C.T. IL-22-producing neutrophils contribute to antimicrobial defense and restitution of colonic epithelial integrity during colitis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2013, vol. 110, iss. 31, pp. 12768-12773. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1300318110</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
