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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1233</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-TOH-1233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of human papillomavirus infection in HIV-infected patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение папилломавирусной инфекции человека у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-1496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav S. Smirnov - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory Molecular Immunology, St. Petersburg PI; Head Researcher, JSC MBSPC Cytomed.</p><p>197101, St. Petersburg, Mira str., 14; Phone: +7 911 948-59-22 (mobile)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Вячеслав Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии ФБУН НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера;  главный научный сотрудник АО МБНПК Цитомед.</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14, Тел.: 8 911 948-59-22 (моб.)</p></bio><email>vssmi@mail.ru</email><uri>http://cytomed.ru</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Scientific Department.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>tatjana_ku@inbox.ru</email><uri>http://cytomed.ru</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">JSC MBSPC Cytomed</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АО МБНПК Цитомед</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-22"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-04"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Smirnov V.S., Kudryavtseva T.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Смирнов В.С., Кудрявцева Т.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov V.S., Kudryavtseva T.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов В.С., Кудрявцева Т.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1233">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1233</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first reports about HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) were appeared to the 1980s. By 2017 more than 37 million people were living with HIV. Human papilloma virus (HPV) is universally spread, with some estimates showing that about 1% of the sexually active population having genital warts. Human papilloma virus (HPV)-induced infection frequently accompanies the clinical course of HIV and can manifest itself in a full spectrum of clinical-pathologic forms ranging from common warts to malignant neoplasia. Due to the widespread use of antiretroviral therapy, the number of patients with a combined infection (HIV+HPV) is steadily increasing. Here we review current clinical treatment options for HPV manifestations. High-dose antiretroviral therapy does not impede HPV treatment, and can even improve its efficacy in some cases. The topical administration of imiquimod, an immune response modifier, is an effective conservative treatment in HIV-infected patients with HPV. The immunomodulation therapy of imiquimod can serve as an effective alternative of aggressive chemical and mechanical procedures. Maximum efficacy with the lowest replaces rates may be expected from combined use of mechanical ablation methods with a subsequent follow up treatment with imiqui-mod. The best therapeutic result is expected in HIV-positive patients who are received high-dose antiretroviral treatment. The advantages of Vartocid, the modified Russian equivalent of the generic imiquimod.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Первые сообщения о ВИЧ (вирусе иммунодефицита человека) появились в 1980-х гг. К 2017 г. более 37 млн человек жили с ВИЧ. Вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ) распространен повсеместно, и, по некоторым оценкам, около 1% сексуально активного населения имеет генитальные бородавки. Инфекция, вызванная вирусом папилломы человека, часто сопровождает клиническое течение ВИЧ и может проявляться в полном спектре клинико-патологических форм, от обычных бородавок до злокачественных неоплазий. В связи с широким применением антиретровирусной терапии число пациентов с сочетанной инфекцией (ВИЧ+ВПЧ) неуклонно растет. Здесь мы рассмотрим текущие клинические варианты лечения проявлений ВПЧ. Антиретровирусная терапия в высоких дозах не препятствует лечению ВПЧ, а в некоторых случаях даже может повысить ее эффективность. Местное введение имиквимода, модификатора иммунного ответа, является эффективным консервативным лечением пациентов с ВИЧ, инфицированных ВПЧ. Иммуномодулирующая терапия имик-вимодом может служить эффективной альтернативой агрессивным химическим и механическим терапевтическим процедурам. Максимальная эффективность с самыми низкими показателями замещения может ожидаться от комбинированного использования методов механической абляции с последующим местным применением имиквимода в виде крема на зону абляции после заживления раны. Наилучший терапевтический результат ожидается у ВИЧ-позитивных пациентов, получающих антиретровирусное лечение в высоких дозах. Обсуждаются преимущества «Вартоцида», модифицированного российского эквивалента дженерика имиквимода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>human papillomavirus (HPV)</kwd><kwd>HPV clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>treatment methods</kwd><kwd>imiquimod</kwd><kwd>Aldara</kwd><kwd>Vartocid</kwd><kwd>immunomodulation therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ)</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления ВПЧ</kwd><kwd>методы лечения</kwd><kwd>имиквимод</kwd><kwd>«Альдара»</kwd><kwd>«Вартоцид»</kwd><kwd>иммуномодулирующая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors thank Mr. G. Redlich BA LLB DUniv for their invaluable assistance in working on the manuscript</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Покровский В.В. 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