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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекция и иммунитет</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-7619</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-7398</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1219</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/2220-7619-2019-3-4-449-456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Implementation of the program of measles elimination in the WHO African region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Осуществление программы элиминации кори в Африканском регионе ВОЗ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Camara</surname><given-names>J .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камара</surname><given-names>Дж .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Hemorrhagic Fevers,</p><p>Conakry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории геморрагических лихорадок,</p><p>Конакри</p></bio><email>Jacob2240@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="GN">Guinea</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Experimental Virology, </p><p>197101, St. Petersburg, Mira str., 14,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной вирусологии,</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14</p></bio><email>anti130403@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bichurina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бичурина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head of the Laboratory of Etiology and Control of Viral Infections,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лабораторией этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>romanenkova@pasteurorg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубаев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Experimental Virology, </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной вирусологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>zarubaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magassouba</surname><given-names>N .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магассуба</surname><given-names>Н'Ф .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="GN">Guinea</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Hemorrhagic Fevers,</p><p>Conakry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., зав. лабораторией геморрагических лихорадок,</p><p>Конакри</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrentieva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврентьева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Virology, </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., зав. лабораторией геморрагических лихорадок,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>pasteur.lawr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University Gamal Abdel Nasser</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Гамаля Абдель Насера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологи имени Пастера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>449</fpage><lpage>456</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-09-17"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Camara J..., Antipova A.Y., Bichurina M.A., Zarubaev V.V., Magassouba N..., Lavrentieva I.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Камара Д..., Антипова А.Ю., Бичурина М.А., Зарубаев В.В., Магассуба Н..., Лаврентьева И.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Camara J..., Antipova A.Y., Bichurina M.A., Zarubaev V.V., Magassouba N..., Lavrentieva I.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камара Д..., Антипова А.Ю., Бичурина М.А., Зарубаев В.В., Магассуба Н..., Лаврентьева И.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1219">https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1219</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review is devoted to the analysis of the available literature on the elimination of measles. The review focuses on the current measles epidemic situation in the African Region (AFR) and the implementation of the WHO strategic plan for the elimination of measles in AFR by 2020. Measles in the AFR is characterized by a severe course with a high risk of death due to malnutrition, vitamin A deficiency, concomitant bacterial and viral infections, and malaria. In 2015, 105,256 cases of measles were reported in the WHO African Region, most of them among children under 5 years old, 79% of whom were not vaccinated or had unknown vaccine status. Initially, the strategy for implementing the measles elimination program in AFRs was based on a combination of immunization campaigns for children under 14 years of age (coverage of more than 90%) and routine vaccination of at least 90% of children aged 9–15 months. It was recommended to repeat the campaign of mass immunization of children aged 9 months up to 4 years every 3–5 years. The use of this strategy has reduced the number of measles cases by 83–97% during the first year of additional immunization programs. The recommended age of routine measles vaccination in AFRs is 9 months — a strategy to reduce infant mortality, including that due to complications of measles. In 2016, measles vaccination was introduced into the national immunization schedule in all AFR countries, and 24 countries introduced revaccination. Currently, the measles elimination program in a number of AFR countries is based on two-dose immunization (MCV1 and MCV2). The measles prevention program in a number of AFR countries was disrupted due to the Ebola epidemic. There are some common problems in the realization of the program in AFR countries. All AFR countries are committed to the measles elimination program. The review provides information on strategies and successes in overcoming challenges to achieve the goals set for the WHO African Region in the implementation of the programme of measles elimination.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обзор посвящен анализу имеющейся литературы по вопросам элиминации кори. Основное внимание в обзоре уделяется текущей ситуации с эпидемией кори в Африканском регионе ВОЗ. Освещаются основные события, связанные с выполнением Стратегического плана по элиминации кори Всемирной организации здравоохранения в Африканском регионе к 2020 г.. Корь в Африканском регионе ВОЗ характеризуется тяжелым течением с высоким риском смерти из-за недоедания, дефицита витамина А, сопутствующих бактериальных и вирусных инфекций и малярии. В 2015 г. в Африканском регионе ВОЗ было зарегистрировано 105 256 случаев кори, большинство из них среди детей в возрасте до пяти лет, 79% из которых не были вакцинированы или имели неизвестный статус вакцины. Первоначально стратегия реализации программы ликвидации кори в Африканском регионе основывалась на сочетании кампаний иммунизации детей в возрасте до 14 лет с охватом более 90% и плановой вакцинации не менее 90% детей в возрасте 9–15 месяцев. Было рекомендовано повторять кампанию массовой иммунизации детей в возрасте от девяти месяцев до четырех лет каждые 3–5 лет. Использование данной стратегии позволило сократить число случаев кори на 83–97% в течение первого года выполнения дополнительных программ иммунизации. Рекомендуемый возраст плановой вакцинации против кори в Африканском регионе ВОЗ составляет девять месяцев — это стратегия снижения младенческой смертности, в том числе из-за осложнений кори. В 2016 г. вакцинация против кори была включена в Национальный график иммунизации во всех странах Африки, а в 24 странах была введена ревакцинация. В настоящее время программа элиминации кори в ряде стран в Африканском регионе ВОЗ опирается на две дозы иммунизации (MCV1 и MCV2). Программа профилактики кори в ряде стран Африки была сорвана из-за последней эпидемии геморрагической лихорадки Эбола. Существуют некоторые общие для всех регионов ВОЗ проблемы в реализации программы элиминации кори, которые характерны также для стран Африки. В обзоре содержится информация о стратегиях и успехах в преодолении проблем, связанных с достижением целей, поставленных перед Африканским регионом ВОЗ в ходе осуществления программы элиминации кори.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>measles</kwd><kwd>measles elimination program</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>revaccination</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корь</kwd><kwd>программа элиминации кори</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>ревакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Антипова А.Ю., Бичурина М.А., Лаврентьева И.Н., Тотолян А.А. 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